A+
4%
Overall NAT. AVG.
5%
Groceries NAT. AVG.
2%
Housing NAT. AVG.
Date & Last Updated: These cost of living estimates reflect 2026 modeled data using U.S. Census housing inputs and AI-assisted city-level pricing models.
The cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. For example, if the cost of living score is 90, then the estimated cost of living is 10% lower than the national average. If the score is 110, then the estimated cost of living is 10% higher than average. The overall index is calculated using weighted estimates across major everyday expense categories, including housing (30%), groceries (16%), transportation (12%), healthcare (10%), utilities (8%), lifestyle and entertainment (8%), household expenses (8%), and education and childcare (8%). All values are AI-assisted city-level estimates designed for directional comparisons.
Index Portsmouth Virginia National
Cost of living104111100
Groceries105103100
Health care100103100
Housing102129100
Transportation106105100
Utilities103104100
Lifestyle & Entertainment105103100
Household Items101102100
Education & Childcare109109100
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An Overview of Cost of Living in Portsmouth, VA

The cost of living in Portsmouth affects the quality of life one can afford in this new location. It allows people to assess whether they can maintain their preferred lifestyle, including housing, leisure activities and dining options. Your total monthly expenditures can varry depending on the area, as well as many other factors. The cost of living in Portsmouth is 104, which is 4% higher than the national average. Knowledge of the cost of living can help individuals make informed decisions about retirement savings, investments, and financial goals.

In Portsmouth, daily expenses such as food, housing, lifestyle expenses, transportation and health care are in line with comparable areas and about average when compared to all cities across the nation. This ensures that the cost of living in Portsmouth will resemble that of an average city, contributing to a manageable cost of living.

What Do Locals Say About the Cost of Living in Portsmouth?

Nobody knows their city better than the people who actually live there. So, we asked 15 local residents how they would rate the cost of living in Portsmouth and this is how they responded. 47% of people said that the cost of living was affordable, with prices decreasing, while 53% of people said that the cost of living was very expensive and prices continue to rise.

Is Portsmouth Affordable?

Is Portsmouth an affordable place to live? It's a good question and one that you might want to ask when considering any new city, as affordability can play a huge role in the decision making process. The cost of living index (which we covered above), as well as housing costs and income levels play a vital role in determining the affordability of an area. The median home price in Portsmouth is 3.9% lower than the national average, while the average monthly rent prices are 14.8% higher than average. The affordability of any location can also be influenced by median income levels. Portsmouth has a median household income of $77,881, which is 4.2% lower than the national average.

What Factors can Influence the Cost of Living in Portsmouth?

Healthcare: The costs associated with healthcare and insurance premiums can exhibit notable disparities based on the city or state of residence. Access to healthcare facilities, out-of-pocket expenses for medical appointments, dental care charges, prescription medication costs and specialized medical care expenses all contribute to variations in the cost of living. In Portsmouth, healthcare costs are 0.4% higher than the national average.

Subsidies: Certain regions may provide government subsidies or assistance initiatives designed to alleviate the cost of living burden on their residents. These programs encompass a wide range of support mechanisms, such as Medicare, Medicaid, housing subsidies, low-income home energy assistance programs, school lunch programs, supplemental nutrition assistance programs, student loans, electric vehicle tax credits, affordable care act subsidies and farming subsidies. Areas with fewer subsidy offerings might experience an elevation in their cost of living.

Housing: When there's a high demand for housing in trendy places, it can cause property prices and rental rates to soar, leading to a significantly higher cost of living. Conversely, in less desirable locations, where demand is low, prices tend to decrease, resulting in a more budget-friendly cost of living. In Portsmouth, the housing index is 1.7% higher than the national average.

Where is the Data From?

The Portsmouth cost of living estimates above use a normalized U.S. average of 100 as the baseline for comparison. Housing values incorporate local home price and rental information from the U.S. Census, while all other estimates are AI-assisted and modeled using expected everyday expenses, local market trends, climate, and transportation-related cost pressures. The results are intended for practical city-to-city comparisons.

Cost Of Living Quick Facts

  • The cost of living in Portsmouth is 7% lower than the Virginia average
  • The cost of living in Portsmouth is 4% higher than the national average
  • Portsmouth housing is 2% higher than the national average
  • Virginia general sales tax is 4% higher than the national average
  • Virginia state income tax is 23% lower than the national average

Most Affordable Places to Live in and Around Portsmouth

See all the best places to live around Portsmouth

Compare Portsmouth, VA Cost of Living

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      Median Income & Debt-To-Income Ratio

      Median Income Per Year Per Month Max Budget (28% DTI) Max Budget (36% DTI)
      Owners$102,650$8,554$2,395$3,080
      Renters$54,000$4,500$1,260$1,620
      The percent of monthly income spent on housing can be a good indicator of the affordability of housing in Portsmouth, VA, as well as the overall cost of living. As a general rule of thumb, the debt-to-income ratio (DTI) for homeowners or renters should be not more than 28 percent of gross income to be spent on housing related costs and not more than 36 percent of income on all expenses, including debts. The median income for Portsmouth homeowners, is $102,650. This would allow for a maximum of $2,395 per month to be spent on housing costs. For renters, the median monthly income is $54,000 which would result in a maximum of $1,260 to be spent on rental costs.

      Virginia Sales Tax

      State General Sales Tax With Max Surtax
      Virginia 5.3% 6%

      Virginia Income Tax

      State Income Tax (Low) Income Tax (High)
      Virginia 2% 5.75%

      Nearby cities with low cost of living

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Hampton, VA138,8881055.0%
      Norfolk, VA250,1421099.3%
      Chesapeake, VA251,20211918.8%
      Carrollton, VA6,53312524.9%
      Portsmouth, VA98,1941043.5%

      Cities with similar population

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Sandy, UT98,20812929.1%
      Roswell, GA98,23412828.1%
      Riverview, FL98,34111212.2%
      Hesperia, CA98,41912322.5%
      Brockton, MA98,71412625.9%
      Portsmouth, VA98,1941043.5%
      Date & Last Updated: These cost of living estimates reflect 2026 modeled data using U.S. Census housing inputs and AI-assisted city-level pricing models.