A+
4%
Overall NAT. AVG.
9%
Groceries NAT. AVG.
39%
Housing NAT. AVG.
Date & Last Updated: These cost of living estimates reflect 2026 modeled data using U.S. Census housing inputs and AI-assisted city-level pricing models.
The cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. For example, if the cost of living score is 90, then the estimated cost of living is 10% lower than the national average. If the score is 110, then the estimated cost of living is 10% higher than average. The overall index is calculated using weighted estimates across major everyday expense categories, including housing (30%), groceries (16%), transportation (12%), healthcare (10%), utilities (8%), lifestyle and entertainment (8%), household expenses (8%), and education and childcare (8%). All values are AI-assisted city-level estimates designed for directional comparisons.
Index Rochester New York National
Cost of living96121100
Groceries109106100
Health care115110100
Housing61144100
Transportation112113100
Utilities113112100
Lifestyle & Entertainment110111100
Household Items107106100
Education & Childcare116118100
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An Overview of Cost of Living in Rochester, NY

Knowing the cost of living in Rochester allows individuals to create a realistic budget. This helps them understand how their income will cover expenses and whether they need to make financial adjustments. The cost of living in any region can fluctuate due to various factors. To assess the cost of living consistently across different areas, a national average of 100 serves as the basis for the cost of living index. The cost of living in Rochester stands at 96, marking it 4% lower than the national average.

The cost of living in Rochester is about average when compared to all other cities across the nation. You can expect that everyday items like food, household expenses and utility bills will be no more expensive than any other average city. Residents can anticipate living expenses that remain in line with the national average, ensuring a manageable financial burden, making it an attractive choice for those seeking affordability without the constraints of higher everyday expenditures.

What Do Locals Say About the Cost of Living in Rochester?

The real experts on a city are its residents. That's why we reached out to 50 locals to get their views on the cost of living in Rochester. We surveyed the residents and asked them if they felt like prices were affordable or out of reach. The results were as follows. 26% found it budget-friendly with decreasing prices, while 74% said it's simply not affordable as prices have continued to rise.

Is Rochester Affordable?

Is Rochester affordable? This is a pivotal question, especially when mulling over a move, as affordability carries substantial weight in your decision-making process. Factors such as the cost of living index (discussed earlier), housing expenses and income levels all contribute to a location's affordability. For instance, in Rochester, the median home price is 51.9% lower than the national average and monthly rent prices are 7.4% lower than the typical rates. Additionally, the median income levels play a role in affordability, with Rochester boasting a median household income of $55,136, 32.2% lower than the national average.

What Factors can Influence the Cost of Living in Rochester?

Urbanization: Larger, urban centers, known for their wealth of amenities and strong employment prospects, often exhibit an elevated cost of living, primarily attributable to the heightened demand for services and residential relocation. Consequently, this scenario leads to elevated home prices and higher rental rates. In contrast, sparsely populated rural areas or regions characterized by diminished demand typically provide a more limited array of amenities and experience slower job market growth, resulting in a more affordable cost of living.

Groceries: Over the past 2-3 years, grocery expenses have experienced substantial upward trends. In certain markets, food prices have surged by over 20% during this period, while others have witnessed more modest increases. These fluctuations in food costs can wield significant influence over the overall cost of living in a given region. In Rochester, the groceries index is 8.7% higher than the national average.

Healthcare: The costs associated with healthcare and insurance premiums can exhibit notable disparities based on the city or state of residence. Access to healthcare facilities, out-of-pocket expenses for medical appointments, dental care charges, prescription medication costs and specialized medical care expenses all contribute to variations in the cost of living. In Rochester, healthcare costs are 14.6% higher than the national average.

Where is the Data From?

The Rochester cost of living data displayed above uses a U.S. average baseline of 100 to provide a practical way to compare living expenses across cities. Housing estimates incorporate U.S. Census home price and rental data, while all other values are generated using AI-assisted models based on everyday expense expectations, regional pricing trends, climate, transportation patterns, and local economic conditions. These values are designed for directional city-to-city comparisons.

Cost Of Living Quick Facts

  • The cost of living in Rochester is 20% lower than the New York average
  • The cost of living in Rochester is 4% lower than the national average
  • Rochester housing is 39% lower than the national average
  • New York general sales tax is 22% lower than the national average
  • New York state income tax is 54% higher than the national average

Most Affordable Places to Live in and Around Rochester

See all the best places to live around Rochester

Compare Rochester, NY Cost of Living

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      Utilities index
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      Educare index

      Median Income & Debt-To-Income Ratio

      Median Income Per Year Per Month Max Budget (28% DTI) Max Budget (36% DTI)
      Owners$86,349$7,196$2,015$2,591
      Renters$39,838$3,320$929$1,195
      A good indicator of the general affordability of housing in Rochester, NY, is the percentage of monthly income that should be spent on housing expenses, otherwise known as the debt-to-income ratio (DTI). Generally speaking, no more than 28 percent of your total gross income should be spent on your housing expenses and not more than 36 percent of your gross income on total expenses, including debts. In Rochester, the median monthly income is $86,349 for those who own their own homes. Under the standard rule, that income level would allow for $2,015 to be budgeted for housing expenses each month, at the most. Renters, on the other hand, earn about $39,838, per the median income in the area. That would allow for renters to spend up to $929 on monthly rental expenses.

      New York Sales Tax

      State General Sales Tax With Max Surtax
      New York 4% 8.875%

      New York Income Tax

      State Income Tax (Low) Income Tax (High)
      New York 4% 10.9%

      Nearby cities with low cost of living

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      East Rochester, NY6,688972.7%
      Caledonia, NY2,177982.3%
      Greece, NY15,0051000.2%
      North Gates, NY9,9421010.5%
      Irondequoit, NY51,6101033.0%
      Rochester, NY211,665963.6%

      Cities with similar population

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Oakville, ON212,353n/a 
      Oxnard, CA214,92015453.6%
      Richmond Hill, ON215,407n/a 
      Salt Lake City, UT207,78412323.0%
      Fayetteville, NC215,564964.4%
      Rochester, NY211,665963.6%
      Date & Last Updated: These cost of living estimates reflect 2026 modeled data using U.S. Census housing inputs and AI-assisted city-level pricing models.