Statistic Oakland New Jersey National
Population 13,303 9,226,043 336,919,644
Population density (sq mi) 1,565 1,255 91
Median age 42.2 39.5 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 68% 56% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 48% 45% 43%
Speak English 75% 69% 79%
Speak Spanish 10% 16% 13%
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Local Insights Report

Overview of Oakland Demographics

Oakland demographics provide invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling them to plan, develop, and govern in ways that promote prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Oakland population is 13,303 and has a population density of 1,565 people per square mile, compared to the national average of 91. The median age of all residents is 42.2, 68% of people 15 years of age or older are married and 48% have kids under the age of 18. In Oakland, 6% of households have a median income that is below $25,000 and 56% of households report a median income above $150,000.

Oakland Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The Oakland racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown serves as a critical tool for understanding and addressing systemic inequities, promoting social justice and inclusion and building stronger, more resilient communities. The racial breakdown in Oakland is 86% White, 1.6% Black or African American, 6.4% Asian, 0% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian - 12.1% of the population identify as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 75.1% reported speaking English only, while 10.3% reported speaking Spanish only. A total of 16.3% of residents were considered foreign born.

Oakland Population Density

Oakland could serve as a prime example of how areas with higher-than-average population density can champion environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Embracing compact urban development, these densely populated areas promote energy-efficient buildings and encourages walking, cycling and public transit use, fostering sustainable lifestyles and minimizing environmental impact. Moreover, densely populated regions are renowned for their vibrant social and cultural scenes, driven by a diverse population that organizes an array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity ignites creativity, innovation and cross-cultural exchange, enriching the social fabric of the community. The Oakland population density is 1,565, surpassing the national average of 91 per square miles, positioning itself to capitalize on the advantages of dense urban living.

Why are Demographics Important?

Healthcare Planning: The analysis of Oakland demographics can offer insights into healthcare planning and delivery, identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. By understanding demographic trends, healthcare providers and policymakers can allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities. Through the use of demographic data and statistics, healthcare providers and policymakers aim to achieve equitable, accessible and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive approach to healthcare planning ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and customized healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.

Education Allocation: In education planning, Oakland demographic data can be invaluable for identifying student demographics, school enrollment trends and educational needs. This data aids schools and policymakers in resource allocation and the formulation of effective educational programs. It serves as a crucial tool for recognizing disparities in educational access and outcomes among different demographic groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status and students with disabilities. Through the disaggregation of data by demographic factors, education planners can pinpoint areas of inequity and implement targeted interventions to enhance access, support, and outcomes for marginalized students. Overall, Oakland demographic data can be an essential tool in education for promoting equity, facilitating student success, and nurturing inclusive learning environments that cater to the needs of all students.

Social Cohesion: The analysis and understanding of demographics are essential for promoting social cohesion and fostering appreciation among diverse communities. By embracing and acknowledging differences in Oakland demographics, societies can promote inclusivity, diversity and social harmony while addressing social inequalities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics can reflect the diversity within a population and are instrumental in fostering inclusive and welcoming communities. Embracing ethnic diversity strengthens social connections, promotes cultural understanding and enriches society by celebrating the contributions of individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Oakland is 25% higher than New Jersey
  • The median age in Oakland is 7% higher than New Jersey
  • In Oakland 86.00% of the population is White
  • In Oakland 1.58% of the population is Black
  • In Oakland 6.42% of the population is Asian

Compare Oakland, NJ Demographics

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      Oakland racial demographics

      Race Oakland New Jersey National
      White 86.00% 68.15% 73.35%
      Black 1.58% 13.54% 12.63%
      Asian 6.42% 9.19% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.02% 0.21% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.00% 0.03% 0.18%
      Mixed race 4.65% 2.53% 3.06%
      Other race 1.34% 6.35% 4.75%
      In Oakland, 12.1% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Oakland age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Oakland, NJ demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) and include 2026 modeled data developed using proprietary methodologies.