A+
18%
Overall NAT. AVG.
2%
Groceries NAT. AVG.
50%
Housing NAT. AVG.
Date & Last Updated: These cost of living estimates reflect 2026 modeled data using U.S. Census housing inputs and AI-assisted city-level pricing models.
The cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. For example, if the cost of living score is 90, then the estimated cost of living is 10% lower than the national average. If the score is 110, then the estimated cost of living is 10% higher than average. The overall index is calculated using weighted estimates across major everyday expense categories, including housing (30%), groceries (16%), transportation (12%), healthcare (10%), utilities (8%), lifestyle and entertainment (8%), household expenses (8%), and education and childcare (8%). All values are AI-assisted city-level estimates designed for directional comparisons.
Index Dayton Ohio National
Cost of living8289100
Groceries9897100
Health care9696100
Housing5074100
Transportation9496100
Utilities9496100
Lifestyle & Entertainment9495100
Household Items9697100
Education & Childcare9893100
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An Overview of Cost of Living in Dayton, OH

The cost of living in Dayton affects the quality of life one can afford in this new location. It allows people to assess whether they can maintain their preferred lifestyle, including housing, leisure activities and dining options. Your total monthly expenditures can varry depending on the area, as well as many other factors. The cost of living in Dayton is 82, which is 18% lower than the national average. Knowledge of the cost of living can help individuals make informed decisions about retirement savings, investments, and financial goals.

It's not uncommon for housing expenses to eat up a substantial portion of your income, oten exceeding 30%. The good news is that Dayton stands out by reporting housing costs that are 50% lower than the national average. This signifies that both homeownership and rental expenses in this region are considerably more affordable compared to the rest of the country. This favorable housing situation allows residents to allocate a more manageable portion of their income to housing, resulting in greater financial flexibility.

What Do Locals Say About the Cost of Living in Dayton?

The most insightful perspective on a city comes from its residents. We recently surveyed 22 locals to gauge their perception of the cost of living in Dayton. The feedback revealed that 45% of respondents found the cost of living to be reasonable, with prices on the decline, while 55% regarded it as notably expensive with prices that continue to rise.

Is Dayton Affordable?

Is Dayton affordable? This is a pivotal question, especially when mulling over a move, as affordability carries substantial weight in your decision-making process. Factors such as the cost of living index (discussed earlier), housing expenses and income levels all contribute to a location's affordability. For instance, in Dayton, the median home price is 60.8% lower than the national average and monthly rent prices are 24.9% lower than the typical rates. Additionally, the median income levels play a role in affordability, with Dayton boasting a median household income of $52,130, 35.9% lower than the national average.

What Factors can Influence the Cost of Living in Dayton?

Housing: Elevated demand for housing within coveted locales has the propensity to escalate both property values and rental rates, thereby serving as a primary catalyst for an augmented cost of living. Conversely, areas witnessing diminished housing demand, particularly within less desirable environs, often experience an inversely proportional effect, leading to price reductions and subsequently contributing to a more modest cost of living. In Dayton, the housing index is 50% lower than the national average.

Groceries: Grocery expenditures have undergone notable escalation over the last 2-3 years. In some markets, the cost of food products has surged by more than 20%, while others have experienced only modest increments. These fluctuations in food costs can have a significant impact on the overall cost of living in any region. In Dayton, the groceries index registers 2.3% lower than the national average.

Urbanization: Urban areas with extensive amenities and job opportunities tend to have a higher cost of living due to increased demand for services and relocation, resulting in higher home prices and higher rents. Less densely populated rural areas, or areas with less demand tend to have fewer amenities and slower job growth, which results in a lower cost of living.

Where is the Data From?

The Dayton cost of living data displayed above uses a U.S. average baseline of 100 to provide a practical way to compare living expenses across cities. Housing estimates incorporate U.S. Census home price and rental data, while all other values are generated using AI-assisted models based on everyday expense expectations, regional pricing trends, climate, transportation patterns, and local economic conditions. These values are designed for directional city-to-city comparisons.

Cost Of Living Quick Facts

  • The cost of living in Dayton is 8% lower than the Ohio average
  • The cost of living in Dayton is 18% lower than the national average
  • Dayton housing is 50% lower than the national average
  • Ohio general sales tax is 13% higher than the national average
  • Ohio state income tax is 6% higher than the national average

Most Affordable Places to Live in and Around Dayton

See all the best places to live around Dayton

Compare Dayton, OH Cost of Living

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      Price difference in compared to
      Cost of living index
      Groceries index
      Health care index
      Housing index
      Transportation index
      Utilities index
      Lifestyle index
      Household index
      Educare index

      Median Income & Debt-To-Income Ratio

      Median Income Per Year Per Month Max Budget (28% DTI) Max Budget (36% DTI)
      Owners$77,389$6,449$1,806$2,322
      Renters$32,440$2,703$757$973
      The affordability of the housing market in Dayton, OH as well as the overall cost of living can be predicted by what percent of the monthly income is spent on housing related costs. This is konwn as the debt-to-income ratio (DTI). The overall rule of thumb is that no more than 28% of your gross income should be spent on the overall costs related to housing and no more than 36% of gross income on all expenses and debts. Among Dayton homeowners, the median income is $77,389. This indicates that a monthly maximum of $1,806 should be spent by homeowners on all housing related costs. Renters have a median income of $32,440. This indicates that renters would have a maximum of $757 for their rent related monthly costs.

      Ohio Sales Tax

      State General Sales Tax With Max Surtax
      Ohio 5.75% 8%

      Ohio Income Tax

      State Income Tax (Low) Income Tax (High)
      Ohio 2.76% 3.99%

      Nearby cities with low cost of living

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Centerville village, OH707821.7%
      Drexel, OH2,3697921.4%
      Highland Holiday, OH7047921.1%
      Trotwood, OH25,2008317.1%
      New Lebanon, OH4,0088416.0%
      Dayton, OH145,9278217.9%

      Cities with similar population

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Syracuse, NY146,063954.5%
      Fullerton, CA146,10317575.2%
      Murfreesboro, TN146,1031099.1%
      Kelowna, BC145,612n/a 
      Midland, TX145,3241087.7%
      Dayton, OH145,9278217.9%
      Date & Last Updated: These cost of living estimates reflect 2026 modeled data using U.S. Census housing inputs and AI-assisted city-level pricing models.