| Statistic | Greenville | Mississippi | National |
| Population | 29,854 | 2,976,149 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 1,110 | 64 | 91 |
| Median age | 37.3 | 36.7 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 0.8:1 | 0.9:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 45% | 54% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 37% | 42% | 43% |
| Speak English | 97% | 96% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 1% | 2% | 13% |
Understanding the demographics of Greenville is essential for gaining insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of any city, town or village. This knowledge empowers planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively, promoting prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Greenville population is 29,854, with a population density of 1,110 people per square mile, diverging from the national average of 91. The median age is 37.3, and 45% of individuals aged 15 or older are married, while 37% have children under 18. As far as income equality in Greenville, 46% of households have a median income below $25,000, whereas 6% report an income exceeding $150,000, indicating a varied economic landscape within the area.
The Greenville racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown could be indispensable tools for recognizing and rectifying systemic inequities, fostering social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities. In Greenville, the racial breakdown reveals 14.6% White, 83.4% Black or African American, 1% Asian, 0.1% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 0.5% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 97.3% reported speaking English only, while 1.1% reported speaking Spanish only. Moreover, 1% of residents were classified as foreign-born.
Areas like Greenville that have a higher than average population density tend to support environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Compact urban development encourages energy-efficient buildings, walking, cycling and the use of public transit, promoting sustainable lifestyles and reducing environmental impact. Densely populated areas also tend to have more vibrant social and cultural scenes, with a diverse population contributing to a wide array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This diversity fosters creativity, innovation and cross-cultural exchange, enriching the social fabric of the community. The Greenville population density is higher than average and comes in at 1,110 people per square mile (compared to the nationwide average of 91), putting it in a position to take advantage of all the benefits of a densely populated area.
Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics serve as vital tools for informing policy and decision-making processes across various levels of government, as well as within organizations and businesses. Through the reporting and analysis of demographic data, policymakers, government officials, and organizational leaders can pinpoint areas of need, allocate resources efficiently, and craft tailored policies and programs to address the unique needs and priorities of different demographic groups. The utilization of demographic data in Greenville is instrumental in policy planning, facilitating resource allocation, evidence-based decision-making, priority identification, trend forecasting, policy impact assessment, and the promotion of equity and inclusion. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can devise targeted, impactful, and inclusive policies that cater to the diverse needs of communities.
Urban Development: By leveraging demographic data in Greenville, urban planners can tailor areas to meet the needs of any resident across housing, transportation and public services, all while fostering sustainability and elevating quality of life. Demographic changes can fuel gentrification and neighborhood transformation, whether in urban or rural settings. As neighborhoods attract newcomers with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing established residents and reshaping the neighborhood's fabric. A nuanced understanding of population density, age distribution, household size and income levels is pivotal for guiding decisions on zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Utilizing the demographic data in planning and implementing affordable housing initiatives can help mitigate displacement risks and promote inclusive communities.
Social Cohesion: The reporting and analysis of demographics are essential for fostering social cohesion and understanding among diverse communities. By acknowledging and valuing differences in Greenville demographics, societies can champion inclusivity, diversity and social harmony while tackling social disparities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics showcase the varied makeup of a population and play a vital role in nurturing inclusive and hospitable communities. Embracing diversity bolsters social cohesion, enhances cultural comprehension and enriches society by honoring the contributions of individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.
| Race | Greenville | Mississippi | National |
| White | 14.58% | 59.01% | 73.35% |
| Black | 83.35% | 37.51% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 0.95% | 0.96% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.07% | 0.44% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.00% | 0.02% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 0.74% | 1.18% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 0.31% | 0.88% | 4.75% |
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