| Index | Boston | Massachusetts | National |
| Cost of living | 170 | 131 | 100 |
| Groceries | 111 | 109 | 100 |
| Health care | 124 | 116 | 100 |
| Housing | 278 | 169 | 100 |
| Transportation | 120 | 115 | 100 |
| Utilities | 125 | 117 | 100 |
| Lifestyle & Entertainment | 132 | 115 | 100 |
| Household Items | 114 | 109 | 100 |
| Education & Childcare | 153 | 127 | 100 |

The cost of living in Boston affects the quality of life one can afford in this new location. It allows people to assess whether they can maintain their preferred lifestyle, including housing, leisure activities and dining options. Your total monthly expenditures can varry depending on the area, as well as many other factors. The cost of living in Boston is 170, which is 70% higher than the national average. Knowledge of the cost of living can help individuals make informed decisions about retirement savings, investments, and financial goals.
If you prioritize affordability when seeking a new place to live, Boston may not be your ideal choice, as it ranks among the most expensive locations in the entire United States. A very small amount of areas exhibit a cost of living at least 20% higher than the national average, and unfortunately, Boston falls into this category, which may not align with your preferences for a budget-friendly living environment.
Housing costs are a very significant part of the Boston cost of living index and generally encompass a large percentage of take-home income. Unfortunately, in this area, the housing costs for both homes and rentals were 178.1% more than the average city. This includes things like home and rent prices, mortgage rates and insurance.
Recurring household expenses such as cleaning supplies, laundry detergent, toiletries, and kitchen basics are a steady part of monthly spending and make up 8% of the cost of living index. In Boston, these everyday items will cost you 14% more than average, making it a slightly more expensive place to call home.
Groceries are getting more expensive by the day and the cost of groceries makes up 13% of the overall cost of living index. In the past two years, prices have shot up by over 10%! Unfortunately, in Boston, it's the same story – grocery costs are 11% higher than what people pay across the country.
The real experts on a city are its residents. That's why we reached out to 33 locals to get their views on the cost of living in Boston. We surveyed the residents and asked them if they felt like prices were affordable or out of reach. The results were as follows. 0% found it budget-friendly with decreasing prices, while 100% said it's simply not affordable as prices have continued to rise.
Is Boston an affordable place to live? That's a valid question to ask when you're thinking about moving to a new city. After all, how much it costs to live somewhere can be a huge factor in your decision. Affordability can be broken down into 3 common categories. The cost of living index (we talked about it earlier), housing expenses and income levels all play a big role in figuring out if a place is affordable. For instance, in Boston, the median home price is 222.4% higher than what most folks pay across the country, and monthly rent prices are 74.5% higher than the usual rates. Income levels in Boston come in at $113,337, which is 39.3% higher than the national average.
Taxes: Locations with elevated tax rates, encompassing both sales and income taxes, can be a factor in driving up the cost of living. When you're paying more in taxes for everyday household expenses, it naturally translates into higher expenses. Similarly, a higher income tax rate can also contribute to an overall higher cost of living. In Boston, the standard sales tax rate starts at 6.25%, and the income tax rates commence at 5%.
Groceries: Grocery prices have seen substantial hikes in the last 2-3 years, with some markets witnessing food cost increases of over 20% during this period. Conversely, certain markets have experienced only moderate upticks. These variations in food expenses can have a substantial impact on the overall cost of living in any locality. In Boston, the groceries index is 11% higher than the national average.
Urbanization: Larger, urban hubs brimming with ample amenities and robust employment opportunities often showcase a heightened cost of living. This surge is primarily attributed to the amplified demand for services and increased residential migration, culminating in elevated home prices and elevated rental rates. Conversely, less densely populated rural locales or regions characterized by reduced demand tend to offer a more limited array of amenities and undergo slower job market growth, ultimately yielding a more affordable cost of living.
The Boston cost of living data above is designed around a U.S. average baseline of 100, allowing for easy comparisons of relative living costs. Housing incorporates U.S. Census home price and rental data, while all other figures are AI-assisted estimates that account for regional price trends, climate, transportation dynamics, and common everyday expenses. These values are best used as directional city-to-city comparisons.
| Cost of living index | |
| Groceries index | |
| Health care index | |
| Housing index | |
| Transportation index | |
| Utilities index | |
| Lifestyle index | |
| Household index | |
| Educare index |
| Median Income | Per Year | Per Month | Max Budget (28% DTI) | Max Budget (36% DTI) |
| Owners | $183,236 | $15,270 | $4,275 | $5,498 |
| Renters | $79,797 | $6,650 | $1,862 | $2,394 |
| State | General Sales Tax | With Max Surtax |
| Massachusetts | 6.25% | 6.25% |
| State | Income Tax (Low) | Income Tax (High) |
| Massachusetts | 5% | 9% |
| City | Population | Cost of Living Index | National Avg. |
| Southfield, MA | 0 | 115 | 14.6% |
| Randolph, MA | 34,560 | 123 | 23.3% |
| Lynn, MA | 97,235 | 134 | 34.4% |
| Salem, MA | 44,881 | 135 | 35.3% |
| Chelsea, MA | 41,000 | 135 | 35.2% |
| Boston, MA | 715,604 | 170 | 69.8% |
| City | Population | Cost of Living Index | National Avg. |
| Washington, DC | 721,713 | 181 | 81.4% |
| El Paso, TX | 703,663 | 95 | 5.4% |
| Brampton, ON | 735,754 | n/a | |
| Vancouver, BC | 694,440 | n/a | |
| Detroit, MI | 692,044 | 82 | 17.6% |
| Boston, MA | 715,604 | 170 | 69.8% |