F
70%
Overall NAT. AVG.
11%
Groceries NAT. AVG.
178%
Housing NAT. AVG.
Date & Last Updated: These cost of living estimates reflect 2026 modeled data using U.S. Census housing inputs and AI-assisted city-level pricing models.
The cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. For example, if the cost of living score is 90, then the estimated cost of living is 10% lower than the national average. If the score is 110, then the estimated cost of living is 10% higher than average. The overall index is calculated using weighted estimates across major everyday expense categories, including housing (30%), groceries (16%), transportation (12%), healthcare (10%), utilities (8%), lifestyle and entertainment (8%), household expenses (8%), and education and childcare (8%). All values are AI-assisted city-level estimates designed for directional comparisons.
Index Boston Massachusetts National
Cost of living170131100
Groceries111109100
Health care124116100
Housing278169100
Transportation120115100
Utilities125117100
Lifestyle & Entertainment132115100
Household Items114109100
Education & Childcare153127100
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An Overview of Cost of Living in Boston, MA

The cost of living in Boston affects the quality of life one can afford in this new location. It allows people to assess whether they can maintain their preferred lifestyle, including housing, leisure activities and dining options. Your total monthly expenditures can varry depending on the area, as well as many other factors. The cost of living in Boston is 170, which is 70% higher than the national average. Knowledge of the cost of living can help individuals make informed decisions about retirement savings, investments, and financial goals.

If you prioritize affordability when seeking a new place to live, Boston may not be your ideal choice, as it ranks among the most expensive locations in the entire United States. A very small amount of areas exhibit a cost of living at least 20% higher than the national average, and unfortunately, Boston falls into this category, which may not align with your preferences for a budget-friendly living environment.

Housing costs are a very significant part of the Boston cost of living index and generally encompass a large percentage of take-home income. Unfortunately, in this area, the housing costs for both homes and rentals were 178.1% more than the average city. This includes things like home and rent prices, mortgage rates and insurance.

Recurring household expenses such as cleaning supplies, laundry detergent, toiletries, and kitchen basics are a steady part of monthly spending and make up 8% of the cost of living index. In Boston, these everyday items will cost you 14% more than average, making it a slightly more expensive place to call home.

Groceries are getting more expensive by the day and the cost of groceries makes up 13% of the overall cost of living index. In the past two years, prices have shot up by over 10%! Unfortunately, in Boston, it's the same story – grocery costs are 11% higher than what people pay across the country.

What Do Locals Say About the Cost of Living in Boston?

The real experts on a city are its residents. That's why we reached out to 33 locals to get their views on the cost of living in Boston. We surveyed the residents and asked them if they felt like prices were affordable or out of reach. The results were as follows. 0% found it budget-friendly with decreasing prices, while 100% said it's simply not affordable as prices have continued to rise.

Is Boston Affordable?

Is Boston an affordable place to live? That's a valid question to ask when you're thinking about moving to a new city. After all, how much it costs to live somewhere can be a huge factor in your decision. Affordability can be broken down into 3 common categories. The cost of living index (we talked about it earlier), housing expenses and income levels all play a big role in figuring out if a place is affordable. For instance, in Boston, the median home price is 222.4% higher than what most folks pay across the country, and monthly rent prices are 74.5% higher than the usual rates. Income levels in Boston come in at $113,337, which is 39.3% higher than the national average.

What Factors can Influence the Cost of Living in Boston?

Taxes: Locations with elevated tax rates, encompassing both sales and income taxes, can be a factor in driving up the cost of living. When you're paying more in taxes for everyday household expenses, it naturally translates into higher expenses. Similarly, a higher income tax rate can also contribute to an overall higher cost of living. In Boston, the standard sales tax rate starts at 6.25%, and the income tax rates commence at 5%.

Groceries: Grocery prices have seen substantial hikes in the last 2-3 years, with some markets witnessing food cost increases of over 20% during this period. Conversely, certain markets have experienced only moderate upticks. These variations in food expenses can have a substantial impact on the overall cost of living in any locality. In Boston, the groceries index is 11% higher than the national average.

Urbanization: Larger, urban hubs brimming with ample amenities and robust employment opportunities often showcase a heightened cost of living. This surge is primarily attributed to the amplified demand for services and increased residential migration, culminating in elevated home prices and elevated rental rates. Conversely, less densely populated rural locales or regions characterized by reduced demand tend to offer a more limited array of amenities and undergo slower job market growth, ultimately yielding a more affordable cost of living.

Where is the Data From?

The Boston cost of living data above is designed around a U.S. average baseline of 100, allowing for easy comparisons of relative living costs. Housing incorporates U.S. Census home price and rental data, while all other figures are AI-assisted estimates that account for regional price trends, climate, transportation dynamics, and common everyday expenses. These values are best used as directional city-to-city comparisons.

Cost Of Living Quick Facts

  • The cost of living in Boston is 30% higher than the Massachusetts average
  • The cost of living in Boston is 70% higher than the national average
  • Boston housing is 178% higher than the national average
  • Massachusetts general sales tax is 22% higher than the national average
  • Massachusetts state income tax is 93% higher than the national average

Most Affordable Places to Live in and Around Boston

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Compare Boston, MA Cost of Living

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      Median Income & Debt-To-Income Ratio

      Median Income Per Year Per Month Max Budget (28% DTI) Max Budget (36% DTI)
      Owners$183,236$15,270$4,275$5,498
      Renters$79,797$6,650$1,862$2,394
      The affordability of the housing market in Boston, MA as well as the overall cost of living can be predicted by what percent of the monthly income is spent on housing related costs. This is konwn as the debt-to-income ratio (DTI). The overall rule of thumb is that no more than 28% of your gross income should be spent on the overall costs related to housing and no more than 36% of gross income on all expenses and debts. Among Boston homeowners, the median income is $183,236. This indicates that a monthly maximum of $4,275 should be spent by homeowners on all housing related costs. Renters have a median income of $79,797. This indicates that renters would have a maximum of $1,862 for their rent related monthly costs.

      Massachusetts Sales Tax

      State General Sales Tax With Max Surtax
      Massachusetts 6.25% 6.25%

      Massachusetts Income Tax

      State Income Tax (Low) Income Tax (High)
      Massachusetts 5% 9%

      Nearby cities with low cost of living

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Southfield, MA011514.6%
      Randolph, MA34,56012323.3%
      Lynn, MA97,23513434.4%
      Salem, MA44,88113535.3%
      Chelsea, MA41,00013535.2%
      Boston, MA715,60417069.8%

      Cities with similar population

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Washington, DC721,71318181.4%
      El Paso, TX703,663955.4%
      Brampton, ON735,754n/a 
      Vancouver, BC694,440n/a 
      Detroit, MI692,0448217.6%
      Boston, MA715,60417069.8%
      Date & Last Updated: These cost of living estimates reflect 2026 modeled data using U.S. Census housing inputs and AI-assisted city-level pricing models.