F
67%
Overall NAT. AVG.
17%
Goods & Services NAT. AVG.
178%
Housing NAT. AVG.
Date & Last Updated: This data reflects 2025 and was released from C2ER in January, 2026; this is the most current data available.
The cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. For example, if the cost of living is 90, then it is 10% lower than average. If the cost of living is 110, then it is 10% higher than average. The breakdown for each index is as follows: goods & services (33%), groceries (13%), health care (5%), housing (30%), transportation (9%) and utilities (10%). If the cost of living data was unavailable for this city, estimates based upon nearby cities were used.
Index Boston Massachusetts National
Cost of living167135100
Goods & Services117122100
Groceries103104100
Health care134126100
Housing278169100
Transportation105106100
Utilities154152100
Does this Area Fit Your Budget? Local Insights Report
  • Know the community before you call it home
  • Compare multiple areas side by side
  • Access over 300 data points for any address
Local Insights Report

An Overview of Cost of Living in Boston, MA

The cost of living in Boston affects the quality of life one can afford in this new location. It allows people to assess whether they can maintain their preferred lifestyle, including housing, leisure activities and dining options. Your total monthly expenditures can varry depending on the area, as well as many other factors. The cost of living in Boston is 167, which is 67% higher than the national average. Knowledge of the cost of living can help individuals make informed decisions about retirement savings, investments, and financial goals.

If affordability is among your top priorities when searching for a new place to live, this area may not be the ideal fit, as the cost of living in Boston is among the most expensive in the United States. Just a minority of areas exhibit a cost of living at least 20% higher than the national average, and unfortunately, Boston falls into this category, which may not align with your goal of finding a budget-friendly living environment.

Housing costs are a very significant part of the Boston cost of living index and generally encompass a large percentage of take-home income. Unfortunately, in this area, the housing costs for both homes and rentals were 178.1% more than the average city. This includes things like home and rent prices, mortgage rates and insurance.

Everyday goods and services make up 33% of the cost of living index and include things like clothing, personal hygiene products and entertainment which are a large portion of your monthly expenditures. Unfortunately, Boston goods and services are 16.7% more expensive than the national average, leaving you with less money at the end of the month.

What Do Locals Say About the Cost of Living in Boston?

When it comes to knowing a city, its residents are the experts. We conducted a survey with 33 locals to understand their opinions on the cost of living in Boston. The results indicated that 0% found it reasonably priced with decreasing prices of goods and services, while 100% viewed it as quite expensive, with increasing prices.

Is Boston Affordable?

Wondering if Boston is affordable? It's a question that often comes up when you're thinking about a new city since affordability can really shape your decisions. The cost of living index (covered earlier), housing expenses and income levels all play a part in the affordability equation. In Boston, for example, the median home price is 222.4% higher than what folks pay nationally, and monthly rent is 74.5% higher than the usual rates. Plus, income levels matter too, with Boston boasting a median household income of $113,337, which is 39.3% higher than the national average.

What Factors can Influence the Cost of Living in Boston?

Housing: High demand for housing in desirable locations can drive up property prices and rental rates. This can be a primary contributor to a higher cost of living. While low demand for housing, especially in undesirable locations, can have the reverse effect and drive prices down, resulting in a lower cost of living. The housing index in Boston, is 178.1% higher than the national average.

Urbanization: Larger, urban areas boasting abundant amenities and robust employment prospects often exhibit a heightened cost of living, driven by the increased demand for services and residential relocation. Consequently, this leads to elevated home prices and higher rental rates. In contrast, sparsely populated rural locales or regions marked by diminished demand typically offer a more limited range of amenities and experience slower job market expansion. This translates into a more affordable cost of living.

Healthcare: Healthcare expenditures and insurance premium rates can vary significantly, contingent upon the particular city or state. Factors such as the accessibility of healthcare facilities, out-of-pocket expenses for doctor's appointments, dental care charges, prescription medication costs, and expenses related to specialized medical care can all have an impact on the overall cost of living. In Boston, healthcare costs are 34% higher than the national average.

Where is the Data From?

The cost of living data in Boston displayed above is sourced from the C2ER cost of living index, which serves as a practical tool for comparing living expenses across urban areas. Published on a quarterly basis, this index aggregates data from over 300 independent researchers, encompassing more than 60 goods and services, in 6 different categories. The weightings assigned to cost differences rely on government survey data that tracks the spending habits of professional and executive households. It's worth noting that the C2ER index excludes data on sales or income tax rates, while AreaVibes integrates tax rates into the overall cost of living evaluation for each region.

Cost Of Living Quick Facts

  • The cost of living in Boston is 23% higher than the Massachusetts average
  • The cost of living in Boston is 67% higher than the national average
  • Boston housing is 178% higher than the national average
  • Massachusetts general sales tax is 22% higher than the national average
  • Massachusetts state income tax is 93% higher than the national average

Most Affordable Places to Live in and Around Boston

See all the best places to live around Boston

Compare Boston, MA Cost of Living

City Image
    City Default Image
      vs
      Compare Neighborhoods & Addresses Local Insights Report

      Why stop at city-to-city? With Local Insights, you can compare neighborhoods, zip codes, or even exact addresses. Access 300+ hyperlocal data points—from schools and crime to housing and amenities—to see which area is the better fit.

      Local Insights Report
      How would you rate the cost of living in Boston?
      Write a review to give others more information about this area.
      Is the cost of living increasing or decreasing in Boston?
      Write a review to give others more information about this area.
      See all Boston poll results

      Salary Calculator

      This is how much you would need to earn in
      Price difference in compared to
      Cost of living index
      Goods & Services index
      Groceries index
      Health care index
      Housing index
      Transportation index
      Utilities index

      Median Income & Debt-To-Income Ratio

      Median Income Per Year Per Month Max Budget (28% DTI) Max Budget (36% DTI)
      Owners$183,236$15,270$4,275$5,498
      Renters$79,797$6,650$1,862$2,394
      The affordability of the housing market in Boston, MA as well as the overall cost of living can be predicted by what percent of the monthly income is spent on housing related costs. This is konwn as the debt-to-income ratio (DTI). The overall rule of thumb is that no more than 28% of your gross income should be spent on the overall costs related to housing and no more than 36% of gross income on all expenses and debts. Among Boston homeowners, the median income is $183,236. This indicates that a monthly maximum of $4,275 should be spent by homeowners on all housing related costs. Renters have a median income of $79,797. This indicates that renters would have a maximum of $1,862 for their rent related monthly costs.

      Massachusetts Sales Tax

      State General Sales Tax With Max Surtax
      Massachusetts 6.25% 6.25%

      Massachusetts Income Tax

      State Income Tax (Low) Income Tax (High)
      Massachusetts 5% 9%

      Goods & Services

      Item Boston National avg. Difference
      Haircut $51.40$27.6286.1%
      Beauty Salon $73.19$51.1143.2%
      Toothpaste $4.05$4.091.0%
      Shampoo $1.71$1.5410.9%
      Movie $18.48$12.8843.5%
      Yoga $29.34$19.6649.2%

      Groceries

      Item Boston National avg. Difference
      Ground Beef $7.50$7.702.7%
      Fried Chicken $1.52$1.668.6%
      Milk $4.90$4.733.5%
      Potatoes $5.12$5.262.6%
      Pizza $12.24$12.764.1%
      Beer $10.73$10.551.7%

      Health Care

      Item Boston National avg. Difference
      Optometrist $264.09$140.0688.6%
      Doctor $259.67$153.8268.8%
      Dentist $152.78$123.1524.1%
      Ibuprofen $12.07$11.732.9%
      Lipitor $23.76$23.610.6%

      Housing

      Item Boston National avg. Difference
      Home Price $1,053,187.00$326,622.00222.4%
      Avg. Mortgage Payment $5,097.43$2,480.25105.5%
      Apartment Rent $2,520.00$1,444.0074.5%

      Transportation

      Item Boston National avg. Difference
      Gasoline $3.02$3.061.2%
      Tire Balancing $77.81$65.2119.3%

      Utilities

      Item Boston National avg. Difference
      All Electricity $414.84$220.1288.5%
      Phone $191.78$195.712.0%
      Although the cost of living data is updated regularly, this cost of living information is to be used as estimates only as prices can change on an ongoing basis.

      Nearby cities with low cost of living

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Southfield, MA011918.8%
      Randolph, MA34,56012727.3%
      Lynn, MA97,23513736.6%
      Salem, MA44,88113939.0%
      Chelsea, MA41,00014040.5%
      Boston, MA715,60416766.5%

      Cities with similar population

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Washington, DC721,71316363.1%
      El Paso, TX703,663909.7%
      Brampton, ON735,754n/a 
      Vancouver, BC694,440n/a 
      Detroit, MI692,0448515.2%
      Boston, MA715,60416766.5%
      Date & Last Updated: This data reflects 2025 and was released from C2ER in January, 2026; this is the most current data available.