| Statistic | Salem | New Jersey | National |
| Population | 4,761 | 8,882,190 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 2,031 | 1,215 | 91 |
| Median age | 31.8 | 39.5 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 0.8:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 36% | 56% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 63% | 45% | 43% |
| Speak English | 91% | 69% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 8% | 16% | 13% |
Salem demographics provide invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling them to plan, develop, and govern in ways that promote prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Salem population is 4,761 and has a population density of 2,031 people per square mile, compared to the national average of 91. The median age of all residents is 31.8, 36% of people 15 years of age or older are married and 63% have kids under the age of 18. In Salem, 57% of households have a median income that is below $25,000 and 4% of households report a median income above $150,000.
Recognizing the racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown of Salem is pivotal for addressing systemic inequities, championing social justice and inclusion and fostering resilient communities. In Salem, the racial breakdown comprises 30.3% White, 63% Black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0% American Indian, and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 11.2% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. 91.1% of households reported speaking English only, while 8.1% reported speaking Spanish only. Furthermore, 1.5% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.
High population density areas typically offer a diverse array of amenities and services within walking distance or a short commute, enriching residents' quality of life and well-being. Accessible healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, restaurants, shopping and public transportation options contribute to the convenience and vibrancy of these communities. The population density of of Salem is 2,031 people per square mile, which far exceeds the national average of 91 and ranks among the most densely populated cities in the nation.
A family-friendly city like Salem can place a strong emphasis on the well-being and requirements of families, establishing an atmosphere where children flourish, parents receive ample support and families collectively enjoy a superior quality of life. These cities are renowned for nurturing a tight-knit community, where neighbors actively support and watch out for each other. Additionally, they often feature outstanding educational opportunities, including top-tier schools, well-equipped libraries and diverse extracurricular activities. Access to quality education is indispensable for the holistic development and future achievements of children. By prioritizing the welfare of its inhabitants, such cities evolve into dynamic and resilient communities where families can genuinely thrive. In Salem, 63% of families have children under the age of 18, and 36% of residents aged over 15 are married. These demographic characteristics position this locality to fully reap the rewards of being a family-friendly area.
Social Cohesion: Analyzing demographics is vital for nurturing social cohesion and fostering understanding among diverse communities. By embracing and respecting variations in Salem demographics, societies can advance inclusivity, diversity and social unity while combatting social inequalities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics mirror the diversity within a population and can be instrumental in cultivating inclusive and inviting communities. Embracing diversity strengthens social bonds, fosters cultural appreciation and enriches society by acknowledging the contributions of individuals from various racial and ethnic backgrounds.
Understanding Populations: Reporting and analyzing the demographic data in Salem can allow us to gain insights into the characteristics and composition of populations, including age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and other socio-economic factors. This understanding is essential for addressing the diverse needs, preferences and challenges of different demographic groups within communities. Demographics can play a crucial role in understanding populations, informing decision-making processes and promoting equity, inclusion, and well-being for all individuals and communities. Salem population data serves as a foundation for addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges and promoting the well-being and resilience of societies.
Urban Development: Urban planners can leverage demographics data in Salem to design and develop areas that cater to residents' needs, spanning housing, transportation, and public services, while prioritizing sustainability and enhancing quality of life. Demographic changes can contribute to gentrification and neighborhood evolution, whether in urban or rural contexts. As neighborhoods attract new residents with diverse income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing longstanding residents and reshaping the neighborhood's identity. Understanding population density, age distribution, household size and income levels is essential for guiding decisions on zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Incorporating Salem demographics data into planning and implementing affordable housing initiatives can help mitigate displacement risks.
| Race | Salem | New Jersey | National |
| White | 30.33% | 68.15% | 73.35% |
| Black | 63.01% | 13.54% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 0.46% | 9.19% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.00% | 0.21% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.00% | 0.03% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 5.99% | 2.53% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 0.21% | 6.35% | 4.75% |
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