| Statistic | Reading | Pennsylvania | National |
| Population | 88,333 | 12,801,989 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 8,974 | 287 | 91 |
| Median age | 30.6 | 40.6 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 0.9:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 36% | 56% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 50% | 40% | 43% |
| Speak English | 45% | 89% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 53% | 5% | 13% |
The demographics of Reading offer invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of both urban and rural areas, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to foster prosperity, equity, and well-being for all residents. With a population of 88,333, Reading exhibits a population density of 8,974 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 30.6, with 36% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 50% having children under 18. In terms of income equality in Reading, 34% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 5% report an income exceeding $150,000, showcasing a diverse economic landscape.
Understanding the Reading racial demographics and ethnic composition is paramount for addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and fortifying communities. In Reading, the racial breakdown indicates 47.5% White, 13.3% Black or African American, 1.1% Asian, 1.2% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 67% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Notably, 44.9% of households reported speaking English only, while 53% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 18.6% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.
In areas with high population density, residents enjoy a wealth of amenities and services conveniently located within walking distance or a short commute. Access to healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, dining options, retail stores and public transit enhances residents' quality of life and overall well-being. Reading has a population density of 8,974 people per square mile, which far exceeds the national average of 91 and ranks among the most densely populated cities in the country.
Education Allocation: In education planning, Reading demographic data can be invaluable for identifying student demographics, school enrollment trends and educational needs. This data aids schools and policymakers in resource allocation and the formulation of effective educational programs. It serves as a crucial tool for recognizing disparities in educational access and outcomes among different demographic groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status and students with disabilities. Through the disaggregation of data by demographic factors, education planners can pinpoint areas of inequity and implement targeted interventions to enhance access, support, and outcomes for marginalized students. Overall, Reading demographic data can be an essential tool in education for promoting equity, facilitating student success, and nurturing inclusive learning environments that cater to the needs of all students.
Healthcare Planning: By analyzing the Reading demographic data, it can potentially inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities, and risk factors. Understanding demographic trends helps healthcare providers and policymakers allocate resources, develop prevention and intervention programs, and address health inequities within communities. By leveraging demographic data, healthcare providers and policymakers can work towards achieving equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive approach to healthcare planning ensures that interventions are targeted, resources are allocated efficiently, and healthcare services are tailored to meet the diverse needs of populations.
Social Cohesion: Reporting and analyzing demographics can play a crucial role in fostering social cohesion and understanding among diverse communities. By recognizing and appreciating differences in Reading demographics, societies can promote inclusivity, diversity and social harmony, while addressing social disparities and promoting equal opportunities for all individuals. Racial demographics reflect the diversity of a population and contribute to fostering inclusive and welcoming communities. Embracing diversity strengthens social cohesion, promotes cultural understanding and enriches the fabric of society by celebrating the contributions of individuals from different racial and ethnic backgrounds.
| Race | Reading | Pennsylvania | National |
| White | 47.47% | 81.37% | 73.35% |
| Black | 13.28% | 11.03% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 1.06% | 3.14% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 1.21% | 0.20% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 16.56% | 2.24% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 20.40% | 1.98% | 4.75% |
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