| Index | New Oxford | Pennsylvania | National |
| Average Test Scores | 64% | 55% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | 18:1 | 16:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | 3 | 2,563 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | 1 | 1,626 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | 1 | 406 | 7,963 |

| Index | New Oxford | Pennsylvania | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 81.3% | 86.9% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 80.1% | 85.6% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 38.5% | 53.6% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 24.8% | 37.4% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 16.2% | 29.3% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 6.4% | 11.5% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 0.2% | 3.3% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.0% | 1.4% | 1.3% |
There are a total of 3 public schools, 1 private schools and 1 post-secondary schools in New Oxford. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for New Oxford, PA schools is 64%. The average student to teacher ratio is 18:1. In New Oxford, PA, an average of 81.3% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 80.1% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Spring Grove, PA | 2,245 | 68% | 41.7% |
| Biglerville, PA | 1,309 | 63% | 30.9% |
| York Springs, PA | 1,054 | 61% | 27.8% |
| Littlestown, PA | 4,650 | 61% | 26.0% |
| Wellsville, PA | 265 | 60% | 24.0% |
| New Oxford, PA | 1,840 | 64% | 33.3% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Remsen, IA | 1,840 | 71% | 47.9% |
| Somerset, OH | 1,840 | 70% | 44.8% |
| Syracuse, KS | 1,840 | 22% | 54.2% |
| Ragland, AL | 1,840 | 33% | 32.3% |
| Newburgh Heights, OH | 1,841 | 26% | 45.8% |
| New Oxford, PA | 1,840 | 64% | 33.3% |