| Statistic | Reportedincidents | /100k people | Middleburg/100k people | Pennsylvania/100k people | National/100k people |
| Total crime | 19 | n/a (estimate) | 1,444 | 1,681 | 2,119 |
| Murder | 0 | n/a | 0.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Rape | 0 | n/a | 0.0 | 27.8 | 37.5 |
| Robbery | 1 | n/a | 76.0 | 51.4 | 60.6 |
| Assault | 8 | n/a | 607.9 | 161.4 | 256.1 |
| Violent crime | 9 | n/a (estimate) | 684 | 246 | 359 |
| Burglary | 3 | n/a | 228.0 | 116.7 | 229.2 |
| Theft | 7 | n/a | 531.9 | 1,129.8 | 1,272.1 |
| Vehicle theft | 0 | n/a | 0.0 | 188.5 | 258.8 |
| Property crime | 10 | n/a (estimate) | 760 | 1,435 | 1,760 |

Looking at the most recent crime report, the crime rate in Middleburg is 31.9% lower than the national average. These crimes fall into two primary categories: violent and property. Violent crimes encompass murder, rape, robbery and assault, while property crimes involve theft, vehicle theft and burglary. In Middleburg, there were 9 reported violent crimes, equivalent to 684 per 100,000 individuals, 90.5% higher than the national average. Additionally, there were 10 property crimes, amounting to 760 per 100,000 residents, 56.8% lower than the U.S. average.
During the most recently reported crime year, Middleburg experienced a total of 0 reported murders. This statistic paints it as a beacon of security when it comes to severe violent crimes. Such an achievement not only instills a profound sense of security for its residents but also sets a high standard for other communities striving to create similarly secure environments. It underscores the area as a place where safety is a top priority, enhancing its appeal as a desirable location to live and thrive.
The United States experiences some of the highest vehicle theft rates in the world, with about 300 vehicle thefts per 100,000 people. In fact, only a small percentage (about 10%) of cities were lucky enough to report no stolen vehicles at all. Middleburg was one of those cities, as it had no reported vehicle thefts in the most recent crime report.
To determine if Middleburg is a safe place to live, let's take a look at the overall crime rate of the area, as well as the number of daily crimes. Middleburg has a total crime rate that is 32% lower than the national average per 100,000 residents. This results in a total of 0.05 daily crimes (0.02 violent daily crimes and 0.03 daily property crimes) in Middleburg.
The economic prosperity of a city's inhabitants exerts substantial influence on crime stats. Elevated poverty rates and income inequality can precipitate heightened criminal activity, as individuals may turn to illicit means to fulfill their fundamental requirements. While lower poverty rates could lead to lower Middleburg crime rates. In Middleburg, the poverty rate stands at 14.7%, diverging from the national average of 15.1%.
In Middleburg, the ratio of police officers and civilians stands at 2.29 per 1,000 residents, contrasting with the national average of 3.25. This discrepancy highlights the potential impact of law enforcement and community policing on crime rates. The strength of their collaboration can serve as a deterrent to criminal behavior, fostering a safer environment. Effective law enforcement leans heavily on community policing strategies that prioritize the cultivation of trust and cooperation between police and residents. It's essential to recognize that the effectiveness of these efforts isn't solely tied to the quantity of officers but also hinges on the quality of their engagement with the community.
High rent costs can create economic stress for individuals and families, particularly those with limited financial resources. When a significant portion of one's income is spent on housing, there may be less money available for other essential needs such as food, healthcare and education. Economic stress can contribute to desperation and potentially lead individuals to engage in criminal activities, such as theft or fraud, as a means of financial survival. Average rent rates in Middleburg are $1,077, compared to a national average of $1,444 per month.

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| Item | Middleburg | Pennsylvania | National |
| Law enforcement employees (officers & civilians) | 3 | 14,701 | 558,732 |
| Police officers & civilians /1000 residents | 2.3 | 1.8 | 3.3 |
| State | Total offenders | Pennsylvania /100K | National /100K |
| Pennsylvania | 21,558 | 176 | 266 |
| City | Population | Violent crime/100k people | Property crime/100k people | Total crime/100k people |
| New Berlin, PA | 793 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Linntown, PA | 1,862 | 38 | 221 | 258 |
| Selinsgrove, PA | 6,107 | 36 | 254 | 290 |
| Sunbury, PA | 9,779 | 53 | 242 | 295 |
| Shamokin Dam, PA | 1,860 | 122 | 550 | 672 |
| Mifflinburg, PA | 3,585 | 146 | 554 | 700 |
| McAlisterville, PA | 1,216 | 105 | 612 | 716 |
| Middleburg, PA | 1,649 | 684 | 760 | 1,444 |
| City | Population | Violent crime/100k people | Property crime/100k people | Total crime/100k people |
| Sun Prairie, MT | 1,649 | 185 | 705 | 890 |
| Olivet, TN | 1,649 | 237 | 812 | 1,049 |
| Dauphin Island, AL | 1,649 | 104 | 1,398 | 1,501 |
| Vienna, IL | 1,649 | 75 | 1,565 | 1,639 |
| Fall Creek, WI | 1,650 | 71 | 568 | 639 |
| Middleburg, PA | 1,649 | 684 | 760 | 1,444 |