| Index | Madison | Virginia | National |
| Average Test Scores | 77% | 79% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | 13:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | n/a | 1,596 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 553 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 199 | 7,963 |

| Index | Madison | Virginia | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 70.1% | 85.9% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 67.4% | 84.7% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 35.4% | 64.1% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 16.7% | 44.2% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 14.6% | 36.9% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 1.4% | 15.7% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 0.0% | 4.2% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.0% | 1.7% | 1.3% |
There are a total of n/a public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Madison. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Madison, VA schools is 77%. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Madison, VA, an average of 70.1% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 67.4% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Orange, VA | 5,140 | 82% | 71.5% |
| Stanardsville, VA | 506 | 77% | 60.4% |
| Culpeper, VA | 19,271 | 77% | 60.2% |
| Ruckersville, VA | 1,282 | 72% | 50.0% |
| Stanley, VA | 2,223 | 64% | 32.3% |
| Madison, VA | 336 | 77% | 60.4% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Commodore, PA | 336 | 49% | 1.0% |
| Moro, OR | 336 | 57% | 18.8% |
| Manvel, ND | 336 | 70% | 44.8% |
| Irwin, IA | 336 | 80% | 66.7% |
| Windham, NY | 337 | 50% | 3.1% |
| Madison, VA | 336 | 77% | 60.4% |