Statistic Madison New Jersey National
Population 16,647 8,882,190 328,239,523
Population density (sq mi) 3,859 1,215 91
Median age 39.9 39.5 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 58% 56% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 49% 45% 43%
Speak English 79% 69% 79%
Speak Spanish 10% 16% 13%

Overview of Madison Demographics

The population in Madison is 16,647, while the population density is 3,859 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 39.9, with 58% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 49% having children under 18. In terms of household income equality in Madison, 8% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 59% report an income exceeding $150,000. The Madison demographics data can provide invaluable insight into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively for the promotion of prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents in the area.

Madison Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

Recognizing the racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown of Madison is pivotal for addressing systemic inequities, championing social justice and inclusion and fostering resilient communities. In Madison, the racial breakdown comprises 80.7% White, 3.8% Black or African American, 7.2% Asian, 0% American Indian, and 0.1% Native Hawaiian, with 13.2% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. 78.6% of households reported speaking English only, while 10.3% reported speaking Spanish only. Furthermore, 17.5% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.

Madison Population Density

Areas with a high population density tend to support a wide range of amenities and services within walking distance or a short commute. Residents tend to have convenient access to healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, restaurants, shops and public transportation options, enhancing their quality of life and overall well-being. The Madison population density is 3,859 people per square mile, which is well-above the national average of 91 and is considered one of the most densely populated cities in the country.

Why are Demographics Important?

Policy Planning: At various levels of government and within organizations and businesses, demographic data and statistics serve as essential tools for guiding policy and decision-making processes. Through the examination and interpretation of Madison demographic stats and data, policymakers, government officials, and organizational leaders can pinpoint areas requiring attention, allocate resources judiciously and design policies and initiatives tailored to the specific needs and preferences of distinct demographic segments. The utilization of Madison demographic data plays a pivotal role in policy formulation by informing resource allocation, facilitating evidence-based decision-making, identifying key priorities, predicting future trends, assessing policy effectiveness, and advancing principles of equity and inclusivity. Through effective utilization of this data, policymakers can craft policies that are targeted, efficient, and responsive to the diverse needs of communities.

Healthcare Planning: The examination of Madison demographics can potentially inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. By comprehending demographic trends, healthcare providers and policymakers can allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs, and address health inequities within communities. Through the utilization of demographic statistics, healthcare providers and policymakers aim to achieve equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and tailored healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.

Urban Development: Madison demographic statistics are invaluable for urban planners in designing and developing areas that cater to residents' needs, encompassing housing, transportation, and public services, all while fostering sustainability and enhancing quality of life. Shifts in demographics can influence gentrification and neighborhood transformation, whether in urban or rural settings. As neighborhoods attract new residents with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may increase, potentially displacing long-term residents and altering the neighborhood's character. Analyzing population density, age distribution, household size, and income levels is crucial for guiding decisions regarding zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing expansion and public amenities. Utilizing Madison demographic data in planning and executing affordable housing initiatives can serve as a preventive measure against displacement.

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Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Madison is 218% higher than New Jersey
  • The median age in Madison is 1% higher than New Jersey
  • In Madison 80.69% of the population is White
  • In Madison 3.79% of the population is Black
  • In Madison 7.24% of the population is Asian

Compare Madison, NJ Demographics

      vs

      Madison racial demographics

      Race Madison New Jersey National
      White 80.69% 68.15% 73.35%
      Black 3.79% 13.54% 12.63%
      Asian 7.24% 9.19% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.00% 0.21% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.06% 0.03% 0.18%
      Mixed race 7.16% 2.53% 3.06%
      Other race 1.05% 6.35% 4.75%
      In Madison, 13.2% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Madison age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Madison, NJ demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).