Statistic Indiana Pennsylvania National
Population 13,616 13,262,738 336,919,644
Population density (sq mi) 7,740 296 91
Median age 21.8 40.6 37.7
Male/Female ratio 1.0:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 22% 56% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 41% 40% 43%
Speak English 93% 89% 79%
Speak Spanish 2% 5% 13%
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Overview of Indiana Demographics

The population of Indiana is 13,616, with a population density of 7,740 people per square mile, diverging from the national average of 91. The median age is 21.8 and 22% of individuals aged 15 or older are married, while 41% have children under 18. As far as income equality in Indiana goes, 42% of households have a median income below $25,000, whereas 8% report an income exceeding $150,000. The Indiana demographics data can provide indispensable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of cities, towns or even villages, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to devise strategies that foster prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents.

Indiana Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The Indiana racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown serves as a critical tool for understanding and addressing systemic inequities, promoting social justice and inclusion and building stronger, more resilient communities. The racial breakdown in Indiana is 87.5% White, 5.7% Black or African American, 2.5% Asian, 0.2% American Indian and 0.1% Native Hawaiian - 2.3% of the population identify as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 92.6% reported speaking English only, while 1.6% reported speaking Spanish only. A total of 5.5% of residents were considered foreign born.

Indiana Population Density

In areas with high population density, residents enjoy a wealth of amenities and services conveniently located within walking distance or a short commute. Access to healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, dining options, retail stores and public transit enhances residents' quality of life and overall well-being. Indiana has a population density of 7,740 people per square mile, which far exceeds the national average of 91 and ranks among the most densely populated cities in the country.

Why are Demographics Important?

Social Cohesion: The analysis and understanding of demographics are essential for promoting social cohesion and fostering appreciation among diverse communities. By embracing and acknowledging differences in Indiana demographics, societies can promote inclusivity, diversity and social harmony while addressing social inequalities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics can reflect the diversity within a population and are instrumental in fostering inclusive and welcoming communities. Embracing ethnic diversity strengthens social connections, promotes cultural understanding and enriches society by celebrating the contributions of individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Healthcare Planning: Analyzing the demographic data in Indiana has the potential to inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. Healthcare providers and policymakers can allocate resources more effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities by understanding demographic trends. Leveraging demographic statistics can enable healthcare providers and policymakers to strive for equitable, accessible and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and tailored healthcare services to meet diverse population needs.

Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics serve as valuable tools for guiding policy and decision-making processes across government entities, organizations, and businesses. Through the analysis and interpretation of Indiana demographics, policymakers, government officials and organizational leaders can identify areas requiring attention, allocate resources strategically and develop policies and initiatives that cater to the unique needs and preferences of various demographic groups. Indiana demographic statistics can play a critical role in policy planning by informing resource allocation, enabling evidence-based decision-making, identifying priority areas, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy outcomes and fostering equity and inclusivity. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can craft policies that are targeted, efficient and equitable, thereby addressing the diverse needs of communities.

Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Indiana is 2511% higher than Pennsylvania
  • The median age in Indiana is 46% lower than Pennsylvania
  • In Indiana 87.47% of the population is White
  • In Indiana 5.74% of the population is Black
  • In Indiana 2.55% of the population is Asian

Compare Indiana, PA Demographics

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      Indiana racial demographics

      Race Indiana Pennsylvania National
      White 87.47% 81.37% 73.35%
      Black 5.74% 11.03% 12.63%
      Asian 2.55% 3.14% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.20% 0.20% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.07% 0.03% 0.18%
      Mixed race 3.70% 2.24% 3.06%
      Other race 0.27% 1.98% 4.75%
      In Indiana, 2.3% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Indiana age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Indiana, PA demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) and include 2026 modeled data developed using proprietary methodologies.