| Statistic | Elgin | Illinois | National |
| Population | 112,062 | 12,671,821 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 2,947 | 228 | 91 |
| Median age | 34.9 | 37.4 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 55% | 55% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 46% | 44% | 43% |
| Speak English | 54% | 77% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 40% | 13% | 13% |
Understanding the demographics of Elgin is essential for gaining insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of any city, town or village. This knowledge empowers planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively, promoting prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Elgin population is 112,062, with a population density of 2,947 people per square mile, diverging from the national average of 91. The median age is 34.9, and 55% of individuals aged 15 or older are married, while 46% have children under 18. As far as income equality in Elgin, 13% of households have a median income below $25,000, whereas 20% report an income exceeding $150,000, indicating a varied economic landscape within the area.
Understanding the Elgin racial demographics and ethnic composition is paramount for addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and fortifying communities. In Elgin, the racial breakdown indicates 57.4% White, 5.4% Black or African American, 4.8% Asian, 0.8% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 47.1% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Notably, 54.1% of households reported speaking English only, while 39.7% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 26% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.
Areas with a high population density tend to support a wide range of amenities and services within walking distance or a short commute. Residents tend to have convenient access to healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, restaurants, shops and public transportation options, enhancing their quality of life and overall well-being. The Elgin population density is 2,947 people per square mile, which is well-above the national average of 91 and is considered one of the most densely populated cities in the country.
Healthcare Planning: An analysis of Elgin demographics can inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. Understanding demographic trends allows healthcare providers and policymakers to allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities. Leveraging demographic data, healthcare providers, and policymakers strive to achieve equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and customized healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.
Urban Development: Elgin demographic statistics are invaluable for urban planners in designing and developing areas that cater to residents' needs, encompassing housing, transportation, and public services, all while fostering sustainability and enhancing quality of life. Shifts in demographics can influence gentrification and neighborhood transformation, whether in urban or rural settings. As neighborhoods attract new residents with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may increase, potentially displacing long-term residents and altering the neighborhood's character. Analyzing population density, age distribution, household size, and income levels is crucial for guiding decisions regarding zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing expansion and public amenities. Utilizing Elgin demographic data in planning and executing affordable housing initiatives can serve as a preventive measure against displacement.
Understanding Populations: Analyzing and interpreting the Elgin demographic data provides us with valuable insights into the characteristics and composition of populations, encompassing age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and other socio-economic variables. This understanding is crucial for addressing the diverse needs, preferences and challenges encountered by various demographic groups within communities. Demographics play a crucial role in understanding populations, informing decision-making processes, and advancing equity, inclusion, and overall well-being for all individuals and communities. The Elgin population and demographic data serves as a foundation for addressing social, economic and environmental challenges, while also nurturing the well-being and resilience of societies.
| Race | Elgin | Illinois | National |
| White | 57.43% | 72.14% | 73.35% |
| Black | 5.40% | 14.30% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 4.79% | 5.10% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.78% | 0.23% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.05% | 0.03% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 7.43% | 2.34% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 24.12% | 5.86% | 4.75% |
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