Statistic Springfield Illinois National
Population 115,075 12,671,821 328,239,523
Population density (sq mi) 1,880 228 91
Median age 39.9 37.4 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 47% 55% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 42% 44% 43%
Speak English 94% 77% 79%
Speak Spanish 2% 13% 13%

Overview of Springfield Demographics

The demographics of Springfield offer invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of both urban and rural areas, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to foster prosperity, equity, and well-being for all residents. With a population of 115,075, Springfield exhibits a population density of 1,880 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 39.9, with 47% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 42% having children under 18. In terms of income equality in Springfield, 23% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 15% report an income exceeding $150,000, showcasing a diverse economic landscape.

Springfield Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The Springfield racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown serves as a critical tool for understanding and addressing systemic inequities, promoting social justice and inclusion and building stronger, more resilient communities. The racial breakdown in Springfield is 72.3% White, 20.1% Black or African American, 3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian and 0.1% Native Hawaiian - 3.1% of the population identify as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 93.9% reported speaking English only, while 2.2% reported speaking Spanish only. A total of 4.2% of residents were considered foreign born.

Springfield Population Density

Springfield could serve as a prime example of how areas with higher-than-average population density can champion environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Embracing compact urban development, these densely populated areas promote energy-efficient buildings and encourages walking, cycling and public transit use, fostering sustainable lifestyles and minimizing environmental impact. Moreover, densely populated regions are renowned for their vibrant social and cultural scenes, driven by a diverse population that organizes an array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity ignites creativity, innovation and cross-cultural exchange, enriching the social fabric of the community. The Springfield population density is 1,880, surpassing the national average of 91 per square miles, positioning itself to capitalize on the advantages of dense urban living.

Why are Demographics Important?

Policy Planning: At various levels of government and within organizations and businesses, demographic data and statistics serve as essential tools for guiding policy and decision-making processes. Through the examination and interpretation of Springfield demographic stats and data, policymakers, government officials, and organizational leaders can pinpoint areas requiring attention, allocate resources judiciously and design policies and initiatives tailored to the specific needs and preferences of distinct demographic segments. The utilization of Springfield demographic data plays a pivotal role in policy formulation by informing resource allocation, facilitating evidence-based decision-making, identifying key priorities, predicting future trends, assessing policy effectiveness, and advancing principles of equity and inclusivity. Through effective utilization of this data, policymakers can craft policies that are targeted, efficient, and responsive to the diverse needs of communities.

Education Allocation: Springfield demographic data can help guide education planning by identifying student demographics, school enrollment trends and educational needs, helping schools and policymakers allocate resources and develop effective educational programs. It can be an essential tool for identifying disparities in educational access and outcomes among different demographic groups, such as racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status, or students with disabilities. By disaggregating data by demographic factors, education planners can identify areas of inequity and develop targeted interventions to improve access, support and outcomes for marginalized students. Overall, Springfield demographic data is invaluable in education for promoting equity, supporting student success, and fostering inclusive learning environments that meet the needs of all students.

Urban Development: Springfield demographic statistics are invaluable for urban planners in designing and developing areas that cater to residents' needs, encompassing housing, transportation, and public services, all while fostering sustainability and enhancing quality of life. Shifts in demographics can influence gentrification and neighborhood transformation, whether in urban or rural settings. As neighborhoods attract new residents with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may increase, potentially displacing long-term residents and altering the neighborhood's character. Analyzing population density, age distribution, household size, and income levels is crucial for guiding decisions regarding zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing expansion and public amenities. Utilizing Springfield demographic data in planning and executing affordable housing initiatives can serve as a preventive measure against displacement.

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Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Springfield is 725% higher than Illinois
  • The median age in Springfield is 7% higher than Illinois
  • In Springfield 72.26% of the population is White
  • In Springfield 20.12% of the population is Black
  • In Springfield 2.96% of the population is Asian

Compare Springfield, IL Demographics

      vs

      Springfield racial demographics

      Race Springfield Illinois National
      White 72.26% 72.14% 73.35%
      Black 20.12% 14.30% 12.63%
      Asian 2.96% 5.10% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.15% 0.23% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.08% 0.03% 0.18%
      Mixed race 4.09% 2.34% 3.06%
      Other race 0.33% 5.86% 4.75%
      In Springfield, 3.1% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Springfield age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Springfield, IL demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).