Statistic Paterson New Jersey National
Population 149,118 9,226,043 336,919,644
Population density (sq mi) 17,724 1,255 91
Median age 33.4 39.5 37.7
Male/Female ratio 1.0:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 41% 56% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 49% 45% 43%
Speak English 35% 69% 79%
Speak Spanish 56% 16% 13%
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Overview of Paterson Demographics

The demographics of Paterson offer invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of both urban and rural areas, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to foster prosperity, equity, and well-being for all residents. With a population of 149,118, Paterson exhibits a population density of 17,724 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 33.4, with 41% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 49% having children under 18. In terms of income equality in Paterson, 29% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 10% report an income exceeding $150,000, showcasing a diverse economic landscape.

Paterson Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Paterson are 27.2% White, 25.7% Black or African American, 4.5% Asian, 0.2% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 61.4% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of note, 34.9% of households reported speaking English only, while 56.1% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 42.5% of residents were classified as foreign-born. The Paterson racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown are essential for comprehending and addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities.

Paterson Population Density

High population density areas typically offer a diverse array of amenities and services within walking distance or a short commute, enriching residents' quality of life and well-being. Accessible healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, restaurants, shopping and public transportation options contribute to the convenience and vibrancy of these communities. The population density of of Paterson is 17,724 people per square mile, which far exceeds the national average of 91 and ranks among the most densely populated cities in the nation.

Why are Demographics Important?

Social Cohesion: Analyzing demographics is vital for nurturing social cohesion and fostering understanding among diverse communities. By embracing and respecting variations in Paterson demographics, societies can advance inclusivity, diversity and social unity while combatting social inequalities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics mirror the diversity within a population and can be instrumental in cultivating inclusive and inviting communities. Embracing diversity strengthens social bonds, fosters cultural appreciation and enriches society by acknowledging the contributions of individuals from various racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Education Allocation: Paterson demographic data can help guide education planning by identifying student demographics, school enrollment trends and educational needs, helping schools and policymakers allocate resources and develop effective educational programs. It can be an essential tool for identifying disparities in educational access and outcomes among different demographic groups, such as racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status, or students with disabilities. By disaggregating data by demographic factors, education planners can identify areas of inequity and develop targeted interventions to improve access, support and outcomes for marginalized students. Overall, Paterson demographic data is invaluable in education for promoting equity, supporting student success, and fostering inclusive learning environments that meet the needs of all students.

Urban Development: Urban planners can leverage demographics data in Paterson to design and develop areas that cater to residents' needs, spanning housing, transportation, and public services, while prioritizing sustainability and enhancing quality of life. Demographic changes can contribute to gentrification and neighborhood evolution, whether in urban or rural contexts. As neighborhoods attract new residents with diverse income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing longstanding residents and reshaping the neighborhood's identity. Understanding population density, age distribution, household size and income levels is essential for guiding decisions on zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Incorporating Paterson demographics data into planning and implementing affordable housing initiatives can help mitigate displacement risks.

Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Paterson is 1313% higher than New Jersey
  • The median age in Paterson is 15% lower than New Jersey
  • In Paterson 27.17% of the population is White
  • In Paterson 25.71% of the population is Black
  • In Paterson 4.48% of the population is Asian

Compare Paterson, NJ Demographics

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      Paterson racial demographics

      Race Paterson New Jersey National
      White 27.17% 68.15% 73.35%
      Black 25.71% 13.54% 12.63%
      Asian 4.48% 9.19% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.18% 0.21% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.02% 0.03% 0.18%
      Mixed race 7.86% 2.53% 3.06%
      Other race 34.58% 6.35% 4.75%
      In Paterson, 61.4% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Paterson age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Paterson, NJ demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) and include 2026 modeled data developed using proprietary methodologies.