| Index | Oshkosh | Nebraska | National |
| Average Test Scores | 50% | 53% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | 13:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | n/a | 780 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 182 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 56 | 7,963 |

| Index | Oshkosh | Nebraska | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 90.4% | 88.4% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 88.1% | 87.2% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 60.7% | 63.7% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 27.9% | 40.1% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 18.4% | 30.0% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 4.3% | 9.9% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 3.4% | 2.9% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.5% | 1.2% | 1.3% |
There are a total of n/a public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Oshkosh. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Oshkosh, NE schools is 50%. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Oshkosh, NE, an average of 90.4% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 88.1% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Oshkosh, NE | 965 | 50% | 3.1% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Qulin, MO | 965 | 41% | 14.6% |
| Rural Valley, PA | 965 | 61% | 27.6% |
| Brownsville, KY | 966 | 54% | 11.5% |
| Cyril, OK | 964 | 21% | 56.9% |
| Louise, TX | 964 | 39% | 19.1% |
| Oshkosh, NE | 965 | 50% | 3.1% |