| Statistic | Oakland | Illinois | National |
| Population | 1,062 | 12,671,821 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 1,357 | 228 | 91 |
| Median age | 42.1 | 37.4 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 0.8:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 61% | 55% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 42% | 44% | 43% |
| Speak English | 100% | 77% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 0% | 13% | 13% |
The demographics of Oakland offer invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of both urban and rural areas, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to foster prosperity, equity, and well-being for all residents. With a population of 1,062, Oakland exhibits a population density of 1,357 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 42.1, with 61% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 42% having children under 18. In terms of income equality in Oakland, 41% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 7% report an income exceeding $150,000, showcasing a diverse economic landscape.
The Oakland racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown serves as a critical tool for understanding and addressing systemic inequities, promoting social justice and inclusion and building stronger, more resilient communities. The racial breakdown in Oakland is 99.2% White, 0% Black or African American, 0% Asian, 0.4% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian - 0.7% of the population identify as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 99.8% reported speaking English only, while 0% reported speaking Spanish only. A total of 0.4% of residents were considered foreign born.
Oakland has a population density that is well above-average, which plays a pivotal role in promoting environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Its compact urban development encourages energy-efficient buildings, active transportation modes like walking and cycling and the utilization of public transit, fostering sustainable lifestyles and mitigating environmental impact. Additionally, the area's dense population contributes to a vibrant social and cultural scene, featuring a diverse array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity fuels creativity, innovation and cross-cultural exchange, enhancing the community's social fabric. Oakland has a population density of 1,357 people per square mile, exceeding the national average of 91 and positions itself in a good spot to reap the benefits of densely populated areas.
Healthcare Planning: Analyzing the demographic data in Oakland has the potential to inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. Healthcare providers and policymakers can allocate resources more effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities by understanding demographic trends. Leveraging demographic statistics can enable healthcare providers and policymakers to strive for equitable, accessible and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and tailored healthcare services to meet diverse population needs.
Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics play a fundamental role in informing policy and decision-making processes across government entities, organizations and businesses. Through the analysis and interpretation of Oakland demographic data, policymakers, government officials, and organizational leaders can pinpoint areas of concern, allocate resources efficiently, and devise policies and initiatives tailored to the specific needs and preferences of distinct demographic groups. The utilization of demographics in Oakland can be crucial in policy planning, facilitating evidence-based decision-making, identifying key priorities, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy outcomes and advancing principles of equity and inclusion. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can develop policies that are targeted, effective and inclusive, thus meeting the diverse needs of communities.
Urban Development: By leveraging demographic data in Oakland, urban planners can tailor areas to meet the needs of any resident across housing, transportation and public services, all while fostering sustainability and elevating quality of life. Demographic changes can fuel gentrification and neighborhood transformation, whether in urban or rural settings. As neighborhoods attract newcomers with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing established residents and reshaping the neighborhood's fabric. A nuanced understanding of population density, age distribution, household size and income levels is pivotal for guiding decisions on zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Utilizing the demographic data in planning and implementing affordable housing initiatives can help mitigate displacement risks and promote inclusive communities.
| Race | Oakland | Illinois | National |
| White | 99.25% | 72.14% | 73.35% |
| Black | 0.00% | 14.30% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 0.00% | 5.10% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.38% | 0.23% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.00% | 0.03% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 0.38% | 2.34% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 0.00% | 5.86% | 4.75% |
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