| Index | Madison | Missouri | National |
| Average Test Scores | 36% | 44% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | 14:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | n/a | 1,899 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 531 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 213 | 7,963 |

| Index | Madison | Missouri | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 79.5% | 86.0% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 75.8% | 84.2% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 40.5% | 57.7% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 17.5% | 35.2% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 5.0% | 27.6% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 2.5% | 10.4% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 0.0% | 2.8% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.0% | 1.2% | 1.3% |
There are a total of n/a public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Madison. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Madison, MO schools is 36%. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Madison, MO, an average of 79.5% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 75.8% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Cairo, MO | 237 | 53% | 10.9% |
| Shelbina, MO | 1,799 | 45% | 6.9% |
| Holliday, MO | 124 | 40% | 16.7% |
| Renick, MO | 157 | 40% | 17.7% |
| Moberly, MO | 14,143 | 34% | 28.5% |
| Madison, MO | 437 | 36% | 25.3% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Hornsby, TN | 437 | 40% | 17.7% |
| Creedmoor, TX | 437 | 29% | 40.6% |
| Paden, OK | 437 | 32% | 32.8% |
| DeRuyter, NY | 437 | 45% | 7.3% |
| Tontogany, OH | 437 | 72% | 50.0% |
| Madison, MO | 437 | 36% | 25.3% |