A+
9%
Overall NAT. AVG.
2%
Groceries NAT. AVG.
23%
Housing NAT. AVG.
Date & Last Updated: These cost of living estimates reflect 2026 modeled data using U.S. Census housing inputs and AI-assisted city-level pricing models.
The cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. For example, if the cost of living score is 90, then the estimated cost of living is 10% lower than the national average. If the score is 110, then the estimated cost of living is 10% higher than average. The overall index is calculated using weighted estimates across major everyday expense categories, including housing (30%), groceries (16%), transportation (12%), healthcare (10%), utilities (8%), lifestyle and entertainment (8%), household expenses (8%), and education and childcare (8%). All values are AI-assisted city-level estimates designed for directional comparisons.
Index Madison Indiana National
Cost of living9189100
Groceries9897100
Health care9597100
Housing7772100
Transportation9996100
Utilities9996100
Lifestyle & Entertainment9295100
Household Items9598100
Education & Childcare10194100
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An Overview of Cost of Living in Madison, IN

Are you thinking about relocating, but curious about the potential cost of living in Madison? Is it more expensive or more affordable than average? Based on the most recent report, the cost of living in Madison stands at 91, making it 9% lower than the national average. The cost of living directly affects the affordability of one's desired lifestyle. Knowing the cost of housing, transportation, groceries and other essentials in the new area allows people to gauge whether they can maintain their preferred standard of living.

The cost of living in Madison closely mirrors the national average in comparison to other cities nationwide. Essential items such as groceries, houshold expenses, health care and utilities are priced at a level consistent with similar urban areas. This means that residents of Madison can anticipate that their daily expenses will remain reasonably in line with those of an average city, contributing to a manageable cost of living.

Is Madison Affordable?

Wondering if Madison is affordable? It's a question that often comes up when you're thinking about a new city since affordability can really shape your decisions. The cost of living index (covered earlier), housing expenses and income levels all play a part in the affordability equation. In Madison, for example, the median home price is 20.3% lower than what folks pay nationally, and monthly rent is 28.1% lower than the usual rates. Plus, income levels matter too, with Madison boasting a median household income of $62,709, which is 22.9% lower than the national average.

What Factors can Influence the Cost of Living in Madison?

Subsidies: Certain regions may provide government subsidies or assistance initiatives designed to alleviate the cost of living burden on their residents. These programs encompass a wide range of support mechanisms, such as Medicare, Medicaid, housing subsidies, low-income home energy assistance programs, school lunch programs, supplemental nutrition assistance programs, student loans, electric vehicle tax credits, affordable care act subsidies and farming subsidies. Areas with fewer subsidy offerings might experience an elevation in their cost of living.

Transportation: When public transportation options are limited or non-existent, residents frequently resort to vehicle ownership, which can significantly contribute to the overall cost of living. Monthly financial obligations encompass fuel, insurance, regular maintenance and potentially lease or financing expenses. In Madison, the transportation index is 1.5% lower than the national average.

Groceries: The costs associated with groceries have witnessed substantial increases over the past 2-3 years. In select markets, food prices have escalated by more than 20% during this timeframe, whereas others have seen more restrained upticks. The variances in food expenses can exert a considerable influence on the overall cost of living in a given locale. In Madison, the groceries index is 2.1% lower than the national average.

Where is the Data From?

The Madison cost of living data above is designed around a U.S. average baseline of 100, allowing for easy comparisons of relative living costs. Housing incorporates U.S. Census home price and rental data, while all other figures are AI-assisted estimates that account for regional price trends, climate, transportation dynamics, and common everyday expenses. These values are best used as directional city-to-city comparisons.

Cost Of Living Quick Facts

  • The cost of living in Madison is 2% higher than the Indiana average
  • The cost of living in Madison is 9% lower than the national average
  • Madison housing is 23% lower than the national average
  • Indiana general sales tax is 37% higher than the national average
  • Indiana state income tax is 21% higher than the national average

Most Affordable Places to Live in and Around Madison

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Compare Madison, IN Cost of Living

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      Median Income & Debt-To-Income Ratio

      Median Income Per Year Per Month Max Budget (28% DTI) Max Budget (36% DTI)
      Owners$85,185$7,099$1,988$2,556
      Renters$44,670$3,723$1,042$1,340
      The percent of monthly income spent on housing can be a good indicator of the affordability of housing in Madison, IN, as well as the overall cost of living. As a general rule of thumb, the debt-to-income ratio (DTI) for homeowners or renters should be not more than 28 percent of gross income to be spent on housing related costs and not more than 36 percent of income on all expenses, including debts. The median income for Madison homeowners, is $85,185. This would allow for a maximum of $1,988 per month to be spent on housing costs. For renters, the median monthly income is $44,670 which would result in a maximum of $1,042 to be spent on rental costs.

      Indiana Sales Tax

      State General Sales Tax With Max Surtax
      Indiana 7% 7%

      Indiana Income Tax

      State Income Tax (Low) Income Tax (High)
      Indiana 3.15% 3.15%

      Nearby cities with low cost of living

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Kent, IN0963.5%
      Canaan, IN72954.8%
      Deputy, IN35973.2%
      Bedford, KY4098119.0%
      Prestonville, KY1928119.3%
      Madison, IN12,030918.9%

      Cities with similar population

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Four Corners, TX12,0321077.2%
      Arlington, TN12,02711413.8%
      Mango, FL12,034991.5%
      Largo, MD12,03412221.6%
      Excelsior Springs, MO12,038918.8%
      Madison, IN12,030918.9%
      Date & Last Updated: These cost of living estimates reflect 2026 modeled data using U.S. Census housing inputs and AI-assisted city-level pricing models.