| Statistic | Hillsborough | New Hampshire | National |
| Population | 1,421 | 1,359,711 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 730 | 153 | 91 |
| Median age | 42.8 | 42.4 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 0.7:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 45% | 58% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 45% | 40% | 43% |
| Speak English | 99% | 92% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 0% | 2% | 13% |
Hillsborough demographics provide invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling them to plan, develop, and govern in ways that promote prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Hillsborough population is 1,421 and has a population density of 730 people per square mile, compared to the national average of 91. The median age of all residents is 42.8, 45% of people 15 years of age or older are married and 45% have kids under the age of 18. In Hillsborough, 34% of households have a median income that is below $25,000 and 12% of households report a median income above $150,000.
The 5 largest ethnic groups in Hillsborough are 85.9% White, 0% Black or African American, 0% Asian, 0% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 5.9% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of note, 99.2% of households reported speaking English only, while 0% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 1% of residents were classified as foreign-born. The Hillsborough racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown are essential for comprehending and addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities.
Towns, villages or even small cities with below-average population density, like Hillsborough, offer the expectation of a more laid-back lifestyle, deeper immersion in nature, strong community bonds, improved affordability and enhanced safety, drawing individuals seeking respite from the hustle and bustle of urban living. These regions often feature a more affordable cost of living, with housing prices typically more reasonable and residents may enjoy reduced taxes, living expenses and insurance rates. Low population density areas generally boast lower crime rates than densely populated urban areas, fostering a greater sense of safety and security for residents and their families. Hillsborough has a population density of 730 people per square mile, which falls below 50% of cities nationwide, positioning it to leverage these outstanding benefits.
Urban Development: Utilizing Hillsborough demographic statistics and data, urban planners can craft and develop areas that cater to local residents, encompassing housing, transportation and public services, all while emphasizing sustainability and enriching quality of life. Demographic transitions can contribute to gentrification and neighborhood evolution, whether in urban or rural environments. As neighborhoods draw in new residents with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing longtime inhabitants and reshaping the neighborhood's fabric. Comprehensive insights into population density, age distribution, household size, and income levels are instrumental in guiding decisions regarding zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing expansion and public amenities. Harnessing Hillsborough demographic stats for planning and executing affordable housing initiatives can serve as a preventive measure against displacement.
Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics serve as valuable tools for guiding policy and decision-making processes across government entities, organizations, and businesses. Through the analysis and interpretation of Hillsborough demographics, policymakers, government officials and organizational leaders can identify areas requiring attention, allocate resources strategically and develop policies and initiatives that cater to the unique needs and preferences of various demographic groups. Hillsborough demographic statistics can play a critical role in policy planning by informing resource allocation, enabling evidence-based decision-making, identifying priority areas, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy outcomes and fostering equity and inclusivity. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can craft policies that are targeted, efficient and equitable, thereby addressing the diverse needs of communities.
Social Cohesion: The reporting and analysis of demographics are essential for fostering social cohesion and understanding among diverse communities. By acknowledging and valuing differences in Hillsborough demographics, societies can champion inclusivity, diversity and social harmony while tackling social disparities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics showcase the varied makeup of a population and play a vital role in nurturing inclusive and hospitable communities. Embracing diversity bolsters social cohesion, enhances cultural comprehension and enriches society by honoring the contributions of individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.
| Race | Hillsborough | New Hampshire | National |
| White | 85.86% | 93.68% | 73.35% |
| Black | 0.00% | 1.32% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 0.00% | 2.42% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.00% | 0.16% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.00% | 0.02% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 14.15% | 1.88% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 0.00% | 0.54% | 4.75% |
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