Statistic Gallup New Mexico National
Population 22,253 2,151,878 336,919,644
Population density (sq mi) 1,177 18 91
Median age 32.9 37.2 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 43% 52% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 47% 42% 43%
Speak English 67% 65% 79%
Speak Spanish 12% 28% 13%
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Local Insights Report

Overview of Gallup Demographics

Gallup demographics provide invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling them to plan, develop, and govern in ways that promote prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Gallup population is 22,253 and has a population density of 1,177 people per square mile, compared to the national average of 91. The median age of all residents is 32.9, 43% of people 15 years of age or older are married and 47% have kids under the age of 18. In Gallup, 32% of households have a median income that is below $25,000 and 11% of households report a median income above $150,000.

Gallup Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The Gallup racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown could be indispensable tools for recognizing and rectifying systemic inequities, fostering social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities. In Gallup, the racial breakdown reveals 31.5% White, 1.4% Black or African American, 3.2% Asian, 47.7% American Indian and 0.4% Native Hawaiian, with 30.6% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 67% reported speaking English only, while 11.9% reported speaking Spanish only. Moreover, 5.6% of residents were classified as foreign-born.

Gallup Population Density

Gallup, characterized by above-average population density, plays a pivotal role in promoting environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Its compact urban development encourages energy-efficient buildings, active transportation modes like walking and cycling and the utilization of public transit, fostering sustainable lifestyles and mitigating environmental impact. Additionally, the area's dense population contributes to a vibrant social and cultural scene, featuring a diverse array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity fuels creativity, innovation, and cross-cultural exchange, enhancing the community's social fabric. The Gallup population density stands at 1,177, exceeding the national average, at 91 people per square mile, positioning it in a nice position to reap the benefits of densely populated areas.

Why are Demographics Important?

Urban Development: Urban planners can leverage demographics data in Gallup to design and develop areas that cater to residents' needs, spanning housing, transportation, and public services, while prioritizing sustainability and enhancing quality of life. Demographic changes can contribute to gentrification and neighborhood evolution, whether in urban or rural contexts. As neighborhoods attract new residents with diverse income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing longstanding residents and reshaping the neighborhood's identity. Understanding population density, age distribution, household size and income levels is essential for guiding decisions on zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Incorporating Gallup demographics data into planning and implementing affordable housing initiatives can help mitigate displacement risks.

Healthcare Planning: The examination of Gallup demographics can potentially inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. By comprehending demographic trends, healthcare providers and policymakers can allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs, and address health inequities within communities. Through the utilization of demographic statistics, healthcare providers and policymakers aim to achieve equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and tailored healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.

Understanding Populations: The examination and analysis of Gallup demographic data can offer valuable insights into the composition and traits of populations, including age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and various socio-economic factors. This understanding is essential for addressing the varied needs, preferences, and challenges faced by different demographic groups within communities. Demographics hold significant importance in understanding populations, guiding decision-making processes and promoting equity, inclusion, and overall well-being for all individuals and communities. The Gallup population data serves as a cornerstone for addressing social, economic and environmental challenges, while also fostering the well-being and resilience of societies.

Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Gallup is 6534% higher than New Mexico
  • The median age in Gallup is 12% lower than New Mexico
  • In Gallup 31.52% of the population is White
  • In Gallup 1.39% of the population is Black
  • In Gallup 3.17% of the population is Asian

Compare Gallup, NM Demographics

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      Gallup racial demographics

      Race Gallup New Mexico National
      White 31.52% 73.49% 73.35%
      Black 1.39% 2.01% 12.63%
      Asian 3.17% 1.40% 5.22%
      American Indian 47.67% 9.28% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.44% 0.06% 0.18%
      Mixed race 6.52% 3.26% 3.06%
      Other race 9.28% 10.49% 4.75%
      In Gallup, 30.6% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Gallup age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Gallup, NM demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) and include 2026 modeled data developed using proprietary methodologies.