Statistic Fairfield Illinois National
Population 5,038 13,081,969 336,919,644
Population density (sq mi) 1,247 236 91
Median age 42.7 37.4 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 62% 55% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 50% 44% 43%
Speak English 98% 77% 79%
Speak Spanish 1% 13% 13%
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Overview of Fairfield Demographics

Fairfield demographics provide invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling them to plan, develop, and govern in ways that promote prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Fairfield population is 5,038 and has a population density of 1,247 people per square mile, compared to the national average of 91. The median age of all residents is 42.7, 62% of people 15 years of age or older are married and 50% have kids under the age of 18. In Fairfield, 34% of households have a median income that is below $25,000 and 3% of households report a median income above $150,000.

Fairfield Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Fairfield are 95.4% White, 2.7% Black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 0.6% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of note, 97.9% of households reported speaking English only, while 1.3% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 0.5% of residents were classified as foreign-born. The Fairfield racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown are essential for comprehending and addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities.

Fairfield Population Density

Fairfield could serve as a prime example of how areas with higher-than-average population density can champion environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Embracing compact urban development, these densely populated areas promote energy-efficient buildings and encourages walking, cycling and public transit use, fostering sustainable lifestyles and minimizing environmental impact. Moreover, densely populated regions are renowned for their vibrant social and cultural scenes, driven by a diverse population that organizes an array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity ignites creativity, innovation and cross-cultural exchange, enriching the social fabric of the community. The Fairfield population density is 1,247, surpassing the national average of 91 per square miles, positioning itself to capitalize on the advantages of dense urban living.

Why are Demographics Important?

Social Cohesion: Analyzing demographics is vital for nurturing social cohesion and fostering understanding among diverse communities. By embracing and respecting variations in Fairfield demographics, societies can advance inclusivity, diversity and social unity while combatting social inequalities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics mirror the diversity within a population and can be instrumental in cultivating inclusive and inviting communities. Embracing diversity strengthens social bonds, fosters cultural appreciation and enriches society by acknowledging the contributions of individuals from various racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Understanding Populations: Analyzing and interpreting the Fairfield demographic data provides us with valuable insights into the characteristics and composition of populations, encompassing age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and other socio-economic variables. This understanding is crucial for addressing the diverse needs, preferences and challenges encountered by various demographic groups within communities. Demographics play a crucial role in understanding populations, informing decision-making processes, and advancing equity, inclusion, and overall well-being for all individuals and communities. The Fairfield population and demographic data serves as a foundation for addressing social, economic and environmental challenges, while also nurturing the well-being and resilience of societies.

Healthcare Planning: By analyzing the Fairfield demographic data, it can potentially inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities, and risk factors. Understanding demographic trends helps healthcare providers and policymakers allocate resources, develop prevention and intervention programs, and address health inequities within communities. By leveraging demographic data, healthcare providers and policymakers can work towards achieving equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive approach to healthcare planning ensures that interventions are targeted, resources are allocated efficiently, and healthcare services are tailored to meet the diverse needs of populations.

Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Fairfield is 429% higher than Illinois
  • The median age in Fairfield is 14% higher than Illinois
  • In Fairfield 95.38% of the population is White
  • In Fairfield 2.67% of the population is Black
  • In Fairfield 0.26% of the population is Asian

Compare Fairfield, IL Demographics

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      Fairfield racial demographics

      Race Fairfield Illinois National
      White 95.38% 72.14% 73.35%
      Black 2.67% 14.30% 12.63%
      Asian 0.26% 5.10% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.00% 0.23% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.00% 0.03% 0.18%
      Mixed race 1.69% 2.34% 3.06%
      Other race 0.00% 5.86% 4.75%
      In Fairfield, 0.6% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Fairfield age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Fairfield, IL demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) and include 2026 modeled data developed using proprietary methodologies.