Statistic Elk City Oklahoma National
Population 11,999 4,054,437 336,919,644
Population density (sq mi) 737 59 91
Median age 32.2 36.2 37.7
Male/Female ratio 1.0:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 55% 58% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 50% 44% 43%
Speak English 89% 90% 79%
Speak Spanish 10% 7% 13%
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Overview of Elk City Demographics

Elk City demographics provide invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling them to plan, develop, and govern in ways that promote prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Elk City population is 11,999 and has a population density of 737 people per square mile, compared to the national average of 91. The median age of all residents is 32.2, 55% of people 15 years of age or older are married and 50% have kids under the age of 18. In Elk City, 34% of households have a median income that is below $25,000 and 8% of households report a median income above $150,000.

Elk City Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Elk City are 87.7% White, 2.6% Black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 3.7% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 15.9% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of note, 88.7% of households reported speaking English only, while 10.5% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 4.1% of residents were classified as foreign-born. The Elk City racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown are essential for comprehending and addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities.

Elk City Population Density

Regions characterized by lower-than-average population density, such as Elk City, offer a chance for a more relaxed lifestyle, deeper connection to nature, vibrant community bonds, enhanced affordability, and heightened safety, making them enticing options for those seeking refuge from the frenetic pace of urban life. These areas often boast a more budget-friendly cost of living, with housing prices typically more affordable and residents may benefit from reduced taxes, living expenses, and insurance rates. Low population density areas often exhibit lower crime rates than densely populated urban regions, fostering a greater sense of safety and security for residents and their families. The Elk City population density is 737 people per square mile, which ranks below 50% of cities nationwide, presenting ample opportunities to enjoy these exceptional benefits.

Why are Demographics Important?

Social Cohesion: The reporting and analysis of demographics are essential for fostering social cohesion and understanding among diverse communities. By acknowledging and valuing differences in Elk City demographics, societies can champion inclusivity, diversity and social harmony while tackling social disparities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics showcase the varied makeup of a population and play a vital role in nurturing inclusive and hospitable communities. Embracing diversity bolsters social cohesion, enhances cultural comprehension and enriches society by honoring the contributions of individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics can inform policy and decision-making processes at various levels of government, as well as in organizations and businesses. By reporting and analyzing Elk City demographics data, policymakers, government officials and organizational leaders can identify areas of need, allocate resources effectively and develop targeted policies and programs that address the specific needs and priorities of different demographic groups. Elk City demographics can play a crucial role in policy planning by informing resource allocation, evidence-based decision making, identifying priorities, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy impact and promoting equity and inclusion. By leveraging this data effectively, policymakers can develop policies that are targeted, effective and responsive to the needs of diverse communities.

Education Allocation: In education planning, Elk City demographic data can be invaluable for identifying student demographics, school enrollment trends and educational needs. This data aids schools and policymakers in resource allocation and the formulation of effective educational programs. It serves as a crucial tool for recognizing disparities in educational access and outcomes among different demographic groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status and students with disabilities. Through the disaggregation of data by demographic factors, education planners can pinpoint areas of inequity and implement targeted interventions to enhance access, support, and outcomes for marginalized students. Overall, Elk City demographic data can be an essential tool in education for promoting equity, facilitating student success, and nurturing inclusive learning environments that cater to the needs of all students.

Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Elk City is 1147% higher than Oklahoma
  • The median age in Elk City is 11% lower than Oklahoma
  • In Elk City 87.74% of the population is White
  • In Elk City 2.64% of the population is Black
  • In Elk City 0.24% of the population is Asian

Compare Elk City, OK Demographics

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      Elk City racial demographics

      Race Elk City Oklahoma National
      White 87.74% 72.85% 73.35%
      Black 2.64% 7.26% 12.63%
      Asian 0.24% 2.00% 5.22%
      American Indian 3.74% 7.39% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.00% 0.13% 0.18%
      Mixed race 3.66% 7.73% 3.06%
      Other race 1.98% 2.64% 4.75%
      In Elk City, 15.9% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Elk City age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Elk City, OK demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) and include 2026 modeled data developed using proprietary methodologies.