Statistic Elizabeth New Jersey National
Population 131,890 9,226,043 336,919,644
Population density (sq mi) 10,706 1,255 91
Median age 34.9 39.5 37.7
Male/Female ratio 1.0:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 43% 56% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 53% 45% 43%
Speak English 24% 69% 79%
Speak Spanish 60% 16% 13%
See Who Lives in the Area Before Buying! Local Insights Report
  • Know the community before you call it home
  • Get clear insights into age, income, education, etc.
  • Access over 300 data points for any address
Local Insights Report

Overview of Elizabeth Demographics

The population in Elizabeth is 131,890, while the population density is 10,706 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 34.9, with 43% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 53% having children under 18. In terms of household income equality in Elizabeth, 21% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 13% report an income exceeding $150,000. The Elizabeth demographics data can provide invaluable insight into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively for the promotion of prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents in the area.

Elizabeth Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

Understanding the Elizabeth racial demographics and ethnic composition is paramount for addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and fortifying communities. In Elizabeth, the racial breakdown indicates 37.1% White, 20% Black or African American, 1.8% Asian, 0.7% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 63.7% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Notably, 24.2% of households reported speaking English only, while 60.5% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 47.5% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.

Elizabeth Population Density

In areas with high population density, residents enjoy a wealth of amenities and services conveniently located within walking distance or a short commute. Access to healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, dining options, retail stores and public transit enhances residents' quality of life and overall well-being. Elizabeth has a population density of 10,706 people per square mile, which far exceeds the national average of 91 and ranks among the most densely populated cities in the country.

Is Elizabeth Family Friendly?

Elizabeth, as a family-friendly city, places a significant emphasis on the well-being and needs of families, fostering an environment where children thrive, parents feel supported and families can collectively enjoy a high quality of life. These cities are characterized by their strong sense of community, with neighbors actively supporting and looking out for one another. Additionally, they often offer exceptional educational opportunities, including top-quality schools, well-stocked libraries and diverse extracurricular activities. Access to quality education is essential for children's development and future success. By prioritizing the well-being of its residents, such cities become vibrant and resilient communities where families can truly flourish. In Elizabeth, 53% of families have children under the age of 18, and 43% of residents aged over 15 are married. These demographics position this area to reap the benefits of being a family-friendly locality.

Why are Demographics Important?

Healthcare Planning: The examination of Elizabeth demographics can potentially inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. By comprehending demographic trends, healthcare providers and policymakers can allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs, and address health inequities within communities. Through the utilization of demographic statistics, healthcare providers and policymakers aim to achieve equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and tailored healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.

Understanding Populations: Reporting and analyzing the demographic data in Elizabeth can allow us to gain insights into the characteristics and composition of populations, including age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and other socio-economic factors. This understanding is essential for addressing the diverse needs, preferences and challenges of different demographic groups within communities. Demographics can play a crucial role in understanding populations, informing decision-making processes and promoting equity, inclusion, and well-being for all individuals and communities. Elizabeth population data serves as a foundation for addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges and promoting the well-being and resilience of societies.

Education Allocation: Utilizing census data like Elizabeth demographics can be useful in guiding education planning, as it helps identify student demographics, school enrollment trends and educational needs. This data assists schools and policymakers in allocating resources and devising effective educational programs. It serves as a vital tool for recognizing disparities in educational access and outcomes among various demographic groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status and students with disabilities. By disaggregating data based on demographic factors, education planners can pinpoint areas of inequity and implement targeted interventions to enhance access, support and outcomes for marginalized students. In essence, Elizabeth demographic statistics can play an indispensable role in education by promoting equity, bolstering student success and cultivating inclusive learning environments tailored to meet the needs of all students.

Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Elizabeth is 753% higher than New Jersey
  • The median age in Elizabeth is 12% lower than New Jersey
  • In Elizabeth 37.14% of the population is White
  • In Elizabeth 20.04% of the population is Black
  • In Elizabeth 1.80% of the population is Asian

Compare Elizabeth, NJ Demographics

City Image
    City Default Image
      vs
      Compare Neighborhoods & Addresses Local Insights Report

      Why stop at city-to-city? With Local Insights, you can compare neighborhoods, zip codes, or even exact addresses. Access 300+ hyperlocal data points—from schools and crime to housing and amenities—to see which area is the better fit.

      Local Insights Report

      Elizabeth racial demographics

      Race Elizabeth New Jersey National
      White 37.14% 68.15% 73.35%
      Black 20.04% 13.54% 12.63%
      Asian 1.80% 9.19% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.70% 0.21% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.00% 0.03% 0.18%
      Mixed race 6.73% 2.53% 3.06%
      Other race 33.58% 6.35% 4.75%
      In Elizabeth, 63.7% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Elizabeth age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Elizabeth, NJ demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) and include 2026 modeled data developed using proprietary methodologies.