Statistic Elizabeth City North Carolina National
Population 18,364 10,702,939 336,919,644
Population density (sq mi) 1,576 220 91
Median age 33.2 38.3 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 47% 57% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 44% 43% 43%
Speak English 94% 89% 79%
Speak Spanish 4% 7% 13%
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Overview of Elizabeth City Demographics

The population in Elizabeth City is 18,364, while the population density is 1,576 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 33.2, with 47% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 44% having children under 18. In terms of household income equality in Elizabeth City, 27% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 12% report an income exceeding $150,000. The Elizabeth City demographics data can provide invaluable insight into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively for the promotion of prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents in the area.

Elizabeth City Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Elizabeth City are 41.2% White, 51.4% Black or African American, 1.3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 7.4% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of note, 93.7% of households reported speaking English only, while 4.4% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 3.4% of residents were classified as foreign-born. The Elizabeth City racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown are essential for comprehending and addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities.

Elizabeth City Population Density

Elizabeth City, characterized by above-average population density, plays a pivotal role in promoting environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Its compact urban development encourages energy-efficient buildings, active transportation modes like walking and cycling and the utilization of public transit, fostering sustainable lifestyles and mitigating environmental impact. Additionally, the area's dense population contributes to a vibrant social and cultural scene, featuring a diverse array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity fuels creativity, innovation, and cross-cultural exchange, enhancing the community's social fabric. The Elizabeth City population density stands at 1,576, exceeding the national average, at 91 people per square mile, positioning it in a nice position to reap the benefits of densely populated areas.

Why are Demographics Important?

Social Cohesion: The analysis and understanding of demographics are essential for promoting social cohesion and fostering appreciation among diverse communities. By embracing and acknowledging differences in Elizabeth City demographics, societies can promote inclusivity, diversity and social harmony while addressing social inequalities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics can reflect the diversity within a population and are instrumental in fostering inclusive and welcoming communities. Embracing ethnic diversity strengthens social connections, promotes cultural understanding and enriches society by celebrating the contributions of individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics serve as valuable tools for guiding policy and decision-making processes across government entities, organizations, and businesses. Through the analysis and interpretation of Elizabeth City demographics, policymakers, government officials and organizational leaders can identify areas requiring attention, allocate resources strategically and develop policies and initiatives that cater to the unique needs and preferences of various demographic groups. Elizabeth City demographic statistics can play a critical role in policy planning by informing resource allocation, enabling evidence-based decision-making, identifying priority areas, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy outcomes and fostering equity and inclusivity. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can craft policies that are targeted, efficient and equitable, thereby addressing the diverse needs of communities.

Understanding Populations: Reporting and analyzing the demographic data in Elizabeth City can allow us to gain insights into the characteristics and composition of populations, including age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and other socio-economic factors. This understanding is essential for addressing the diverse needs, preferences and challenges of different demographic groups within communities. Demographics can play a crucial role in understanding populations, informing decision-making processes and promoting equity, inclusion, and well-being for all individuals and communities. Elizabeth City population data serves as a foundation for addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges and promoting the well-being and resilience of societies.

Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Elizabeth City is 616% higher than North Carolina
  • The median age in Elizabeth City is 13% lower than North Carolina
  • In Elizabeth City 41.22% of the population is White
  • In Elizabeth City 51.43% of the population is Black
  • In Elizabeth City 1.28% of the population is Asian

Compare Elizabeth City, NC Demographics

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      Elizabeth City racial demographics

      Race Elizabeth City North Carolina National
      White 41.22% 69.24% 73.35%
      Black 51.43% 21.50% 12.63%
      Asian 1.28% 2.56% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.20% 1.18% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.00% 0.07% 0.18%
      Mixed race 4.76% 2.45% 3.06%
      Other race 1.11% 3.01% 4.75%
      In Elizabeth City, 7.4% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Elizabeth City age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Elizabeth City, NC demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) and include 2026 modeled data developed using proprietary methodologies.