| Statistic | Reportedincidents | /100k people | Elba/100k people | Alabama/100k people | National/100k people |
| Total crime | 124 | n/a (estimate) | 3,496 | 1,925 | 2,119 |
| Murder | 2 | n/a | 56.4 | 8.7 | 5.0 |
| Rape | 1 | n/a | 28.2 | 25.8 | 37.5 |
| Robbery | 3 | n/a | 84.6 | 34.0 | 60.6 |
| Assault | 10 | n/a | 281.9 | 291.4 | 256.1 |
| Violent crime | 16 | n/a (estimate) | 451 | 360 | 359 |
| Burglary | 20 | n/a | 563.9 | 243.5 | 229.2 |
| Theft | 78 | n/a | 2,199.0 | 1,148.5 | 1,272.1 |
| Vehicle theft | 10 | n/a | 281.9 | 173.0 | 258.8 |
| Property crime | 108 | n/a (estimate) | 3,045 | 1,565 | 1,760 |
Crime is typically categorized into two main types: violent and property crimes. Violent crimes encompass offenses such as murder, rape, robbery, and assault, while property crimes include burglary, theft, and vehicle theft. Based on the most recent report, the Elba crime rate is higher than the national average by 65%. Specifically, there were 16 violent crimes in Elba, equivalent to 451 per 100,000 individuals, higher than the national average by 25.6%. Furthermore, Elba recorded 108 property crimes, amounting to 3045 per 100,000 residents, which was higher than the average by 73%.
Although murder rates are essentially half of what they used to be 30+ years ago, some cities still struggle with higher rates than others. Elba is one of those cities. In the last reported crime year, there were a total of 2 murders in Elba, which equates to 56 murders per 100,000 people. This results in Elba being a very dangerous place to live.
Is Elba a safe place to live? While the answer may not be straightforward due to variations in safety levels across the city, gaining an understanding of the overall crime rate can prove to be advantageous. In general, Elba has a crime rate that is higher than the national average by 65%. Breaking this down on a daily basis, it translates to 0.34 daily incidents, encompassing 0.04 violent crimes and 0.3 property crimes. Evaluating these statistics can aid in forming a more informed perspective on the safety of Elba as a potential place to call home.
Year-over-year crime rates in Elba has decreased by 6.8% in the last reported crime report. Comparing crime rates from one year to another offers some insight into whether or not Elba is becoming a safer or more dangerous place to live. Crime rates are categorized by violent and property crime. Year-over-year violent crime has decreased by 20%, while property crime has decreased by 4.4%. This analysis equips individuals with crucial information for making informed decisions about living in Elba.
High population density areas are often large urban centers with diverse economic opportunities. These areas can exacerbate income inequality, with pockets of poverty existing alongside affluence. Areas with economic disparities may experience higher property crimes and, in some cases, violent crimes. On the other hand, areas with low population density tend to see lower Elba crime rates. The population density in Elba is 259.8 people per square mile, while the national average is 90.6 people per square mile.
In Elba, the ratio of police officers and civilians stands at 6.25 per 1,000 residents, contrasting with the national average of 3.25. This discrepancy highlights the potential impact of law enforcement and community policing on crime rates. The strength of their collaboration can serve as a deterrent to criminal behavior, fostering a safer environment. Effective law enforcement leans heavily on community policing strategies that prioritize the cultivation of trust and cooperation between police and residents. It's essential to recognize that the effectiveness of these efforts isn't solely tied to the quantity of officers but also hinges on the quality of their engagement with the community.
The quality of housing and neighborhood conditions can influence crime rates. Neglected or run-down neighborhoods with poorly maintained properties may be more susceptible to criminal activities. In areas with housing affordability challenges, crime can emerge as a prominent issue. Certain individuals and families may find themselves residing in cramped or inadequate housing settings, amplifying stress levels and potentially fostering domestic conflicts and associated criminal incidents. It's worth noting that the median home price in Elba stands at $152,804, a contrast to the national average of $326,622.
| Item | Elba | Alabama | National |
| Law enforcement employees (officers & civilians) | 25 | 9,968 | 558,732 |
| Police officers & civilians /1000 residents | 6.3 | 4.1 | 3.3 |
| State | Total offenders | Alabama /100K | National /100K |
| Alabama | 10,698 | 231 | 266 |
| City | Population | Violent crime/100k people | Property crime/100k people | Total crime/100k people |
| Brantley, AL | 1,071 | 150 | 652 | 801 |
| New Brockton, AL | 1,170 | 131 | 1,512 | 1,644 |
| Horn Hill, AL | 328 | 369 | 1,604 | 1,972 |
| Opp, AL | 6,547 | 222 | 2,041 | 2,263 |
| Babbie, AL | 534 | 482 | 2,096 | 2,578 |
| Kinston, AL | 810 | 513 | 2,229 | 2,742 |
| Enterprise, AL | 28,827 | 624 | 2,379 | 3,003 |
| Elba, AL | 3,985 | 451 | 3,045 | 3,496 |
| City | Population | Violent crime/100k people | Property crime/100k people | Total crime/100k people |
| Wellsville, UT | 3,985 | 89 | 547 | 636 |
| Eastland, TX | 3,985 | 356 | 1,340 | 1,696 |
| Canton, TX | 3,984 | 61 | 1,631 | 1,692 |
| Shrewsbury, PA | 3,984 | 71 | 414 | 485 |
| Bosque Farms, NM | 3,984 | 147 | 660 | 806 |
| Elba, AL | 3,985 | 451 | 3,045 | 3,496 |
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