Statistic Charleston Illinois National
Population 20,693 13,081,969 336,919,644
Population density (sq mi) 2,394 236 91
Median age 27.7 37.4 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 36% 55% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 36% 44% 43%
Speak English 95% 77% 79%
Speak Spanish 1% 13% 13%
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Overview of Charleston Demographics

The population of Charleston is 20,693, with a population density of 2,394 people per square mile, diverging from the national average of 91. The median age is 27.7 and 36% of individuals aged 15 or older are married, while 36% have children under 18. As far as income equality in Charleston goes, 27% of households have a median income below $25,000, whereas 10% report an income exceeding $150,000. The Charleston demographics data can provide indispensable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of cities, towns or even villages, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to devise strategies that foster prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents.

Charleston Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

Understanding the Charleston racial demographics and ethnic composition is paramount for addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and fortifying communities. In Charleston, the racial breakdown indicates 87.4% White, 7.6% Black or African American, 2.2% Asian, 0.2% American Indian and 0.1% Native Hawaiian, with 3.6% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Notably, 95% of households reported speaking English only, while 1.2% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 3.1% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.

Charleston Population Density

In areas with high population density, residents enjoy a wealth of amenities and services conveniently located within walking distance or a short commute. Access to healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, dining options, retail stores and public transit enhances residents' quality of life and overall well-being. Charleston has a population density of 2,394 people per square mile, which far exceeds the national average of 91 and ranks among the most densely populated cities in the country.

Why are Demographics Important?

Social Cohesion: Analyzing demographics is vital for nurturing social cohesion and fostering understanding among diverse communities. By embracing and respecting variations in Charleston demographics, societies can advance inclusivity, diversity and social unity while combatting social inequalities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics mirror the diversity within a population and can be instrumental in cultivating inclusive and inviting communities. Embracing diversity strengthens social bonds, fosters cultural appreciation and enriches society by acknowledging the contributions of individuals from various racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Understanding Populations: By delving into and analyzing the Charleston demographic stats, we can uncover insightful details regarding the composition and attributes of populations, spanning age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and other socio-economic indicators. This comprehension is vital for addressing the diverse needs, preferences and hurdles faced by various demographic groups within communities. Demographics wield significant influence in understanding populations, shaping decision-making processes and championing equity, inclusion, and the overall welfare of all individuals and communities. The Charleston population and demographic data serves as a cornerstone for tackling social, economic and environmental challenges, while simultaneously nurturing the well-being and resilience of societies.

Education Allocation: Utilizing census data like Charleston demographics can be useful in guiding education planning, as it helps identify student demographics, school enrollment trends and educational needs. This data assists schools and policymakers in allocating resources and devising effective educational programs. It serves as a vital tool for recognizing disparities in educational access and outcomes among various demographic groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status and students with disabilities. By disaggregating data based on demographic factors, education planners can pinpoint areas of inequity and implement targeted interventions to enhance access, support and outcomes for marginalized students. In essence, Charleston demographic statistics can play an indispensable role in education by promoting equity, bolstering student success and cultivating inclusive learning environments tailored to meet the needs of all students.

Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Charleston is 916% higher than Illinois
  • The median age in Charleston is 26% lower than Illinois
  • In Charleston 87.35% of the population is White
  • In Charleston 7.62% of the population is Black
  • In Charleston 2.19% of the population is Asian

Compare Charleston, IL Demographics

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      Charleston racial demographics

      Race Charleston Illinois National
      White 87.35% 72.14% 73.35%
      Black 7.62% 14.30% 12.63%
      Asian 2.19% 5.10% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.19% 0.23% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.08% 0.03% 0.18%
      Mixed race 2.20% 2.34% 3.06%
      Other race 0.36% 5.86% 4.75%
      In Charleston, 3.6% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Charleston age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Charleston, IL demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) and include 2026 modeled data developed using proprietary methodologies.