| Index | Carterville | Illinois | National |
| Average Test Scores | 41% | 31% | 49% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | 20:1 | 18:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | 3 | 3,938 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | 1 | 1,438 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | 1 | 306 | 7,963 |
| Index | Carterville | Illinois | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 87.2% | 86.2% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 86.7% | 84.7% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 72.7% | 61.8% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 48.6% | 40.7% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 39.1% | 32.9% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 18.6% | 12.7% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 5.5% | 3.4% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 2.9% | 1.2% | 1.3% |
There are a total of 3 public schools, 1 private schools and 1 post-secondary schools in Carterville. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Carterville, IL schools is 41%. The average student to teacher ratio is 20:1. In Carterville, IL, an average of 87.2% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 86.7% have completed high school.
| City, State | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Creal Springs, IL | 389 | 35% | 30% |
| Carbondale, IL | 26,066 | 34% | 32% |
| Pittsburg, IL | 564 | 30% | 40% |
| Crab Orchard, IL | 280 | 29% | 41% |
| Marion, IL | 17,703 | 28% | 42% |
| Carterville, IL | 5,742 | 41% | 17% |
| City, State | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Locust Grove, GA | 5,742 | 33% | 32% |
| Cumming, GA | 5,740 | 66% | 34% |
| James City, NC | 5,736 | 56% | 13% |
| West Side Highway, WA | 5,735 | 48% | 2% |
| Taos, NM | 5,735 | 29% | 40% |
| Carterville, IL | 5,742 | 41% | 17% |
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