A+
13%
Overall NAT. AVG.
3%
Goods & Services NAT. AVG.
36%
Housing NAT. AVG.
Date & Last Updated: This data reflects 2025 and was released from C2ER in January, 2026; this is the most current data available.
The cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. For example, if the cost of living is 90, then it is 10% lower than average. If the cost of living is 110, then it is 10% higher than average. The breakdown for each index is as follows: goods & services (33%), groceries (13%), health care (5%), housing (30%), transportation (9%) and utilities (10%). If the cost of living data was unavailable for this city, estimates based upon nearby cities were used.
Index Buffalo New York National
Cost of living87118100
Goods & Services97108100
Groceries97102100
Health care89111100
Housing64144100
Transportation103107100
Utilities92101100
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An Overview of Cost of Living in Buffalo, NY

Knowing the cost of living in Buffalo allows individuals to create a realistic budget. This helps them understand how their income will cover expenses and whether they need to make financial adjustments. The cost of living in any region can fluctuate due to various factors. To assess the cost of living consistently across different areas, a national average of 100 serves as the basis for the cost of living index. The cost of living in Buffalo stands at 87, marking it 13% lower than the national average.

What Do Locals Say About the Cost of Living in Buffalo?

The real experts on a city are its residents. That's why we reached out to 15 locals to get their views on the cost of living in Buffalo. We surveyed the residents and asked them if they felt like prices were affordable or out of reach. The results were as follows. 40% found it budget-friendly with decreasing prices, while 60% said it's simply not affordable as prices have continued to rise.

Is Buffalo Affordable?

Is Buffalo an affordable place to live? That's a valid question to ask when you're thinking about moving to a new city. After all, how much it costs to live somewhere can be a huge factor in your decision. Affordability can be broken down into 3 common categories. The cost of living index (we talked about it earlier), housing expenses and income levels all play a big role in figuring out if a place is affordable. For instance, in Buffalo, the median home price is 43.7% lower than what most folks pay across the country, and monthly rent prices are 16.7% lower than the usual rates. Income levels in Buffalo come in at $58,521, which is 28% lower than the national average.

What Factors can Influence the Cost of Living in Buffalo?

Groceries: Grocery prices have seen substantial hikes in the last 2-3 years, with some markets witnessing food cost increases of over 20% during this period. Conversely, certain markets have experienced only moderate upticks. These variations in food expenses can have a substantial impact on the overall cost of living in any locality. In Buffalo, the groceries index is 2.7% lower than the national average.

Utilities: Much like any other costs, utility expenses can exhibit considerable variations, influenced by factors such as climate, available energy sources, geographic location and state regulations. The costs associated with electricity, water, heating, and waste disposal can vary significantly depending on the city or state in question. In Buffalo, the utilities index stands at 8.3% lower than the national average.

Housing: When everyone's vying for homes in popular areas, it drives up property prices and rents, making the overall cost of living surge. On the flip side, in less sought-after locales, where housing demand is low, prices tend to dip, resulting in a more economical cost of living. In Buffalo, the housing index comes in at 35.6% lower than the national average.

Where is the Data From?

The Buffalo cost of living data displayed above is derived from the C2ER cost of living index to provide a useful and reasonably accurate measure of living cost differences in urban areas. The index takes into account data from 300 independent researches, covering more than 60 goods and services across 6 different categories, to create an overall index for each area, with 100 being the average. The C2ER index does not include sales or income tax rates in their data, however AreaVibes does include both income and sales tax rates in the overall cost of living score for each area.

Cost Of Living Quick Facts

  • The cost of living in Buffalo is 26% lower than the New York average
  • The cost of living in Buffalo is 13% lower than the national average
  • Buffalo housing is 36% lower than the national average
  • New York general sales tax is 22% lower than the national average
  • New York state income tax is 54% higher than the national average

Most Affordable Places to Live in and Around Buffalo

See all the best places to live around Buffalo

Compare Buffalo, NY Cost of Living

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      This is how much you would need to earn in
      Price difference in compared to
      Cost of living index
      Goods & Services index
      Groceries index
      Health care index
      Housing index
      Transportation index
      Utilities index

      Median Income & Debt-To-Income Ratio

      Median Income Per Year Per Month Max Budget (28% DTI) Max Budget (36% DTI)
      Owners$93,571$7,798$2,183$2,807
      Renters$41,419$3,452$966$1,243
      A good way to judge both the affordability of the housing and the cost of living in Buffalo is by simply calculating the maximum that should be spent on housing, otherwise known as the debt-to-income ratio (DTI). The plan is to avoid spending more than 28 percent of the gross income on costs that pertain to housing and no more than 36 percent on all expenses and debts. Buffalo has a median income of about $93,571 for people who own homes. Based on that number, a maximum of $2,183 should be spent on expenses related to housing. Renters have a slightly different median income, which is $41,419. Based on this average, renters should spend no more than $966 on all rental costs if they want to maintain a non-impoverished standard of living.

      New York Sales Tax

      State General Sales Tax With Max Surtax
      New York 4% 8.875%

      New York Income Tax

      State Income Tax (Low) Income Tax (High)
      New York 4% 10.9%

      Goods & Services

      Item Buffalo National avg. Difference
      Haircut $23.25$27.6215.8%
      Beauty Salon $53.40$51.114.5%
      Toothpaste $4.02$4.091.8%
      Shampoo $1.64$1.546.4%
      Movie $15.88$12.8823.3%
      Yoga $15.13$19.6623.0%

      Groceries

      Item Buffalo National avg. Difference
      Ground Beef $7.59$7.701.5%
      Fried Chicken $1.52$1.668.6%
      Milk $4.89$4.733.3%
      Potatoes $5.25$5.260.1%
      Pizza $12.99$12.761.8%
      Beer $10.01$10.555.1%

      Health Care

      Item Buffalo National avg. Difference
      Optometrist $75.29$140.0646.2%
      Doctor $114.72$153.8225.4%
      Dentist $105.28$123.1514.5%
      Ibuprofen $11.64$11.730.8%
      Lipitor $26.86$23.6113.8%

      Housing

      Item Buffalo National avg. Difference
      Home Price $183,992.00$326,622.0043.7%
      Avg. Mortgage Payment $2,753.85$2,480.2511.0%
      Apartment Rent $1,203.00$1,444.0016.7%

      Transportation

      Item Buffalo National avg. Difference
      Gasoline $3.13$3.062.6%
      Tire Balancing $68.77$65.215.5%

      Utilities

      Item Buffalo National avg. Difference
      All Electricity $188.27$220.1214.5%
      Phone $200.01$195.712.2%
      Although the cost of living data is updated regularly, this cost of living information is to be used as estimates only as prices can change on an ongoing basis.

      Nearby cities with low cost of living

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Niagara Falls, NY49,6518316.9%
      Sloan, NY3,6888415.5%
      Tonawanda city, NY15,5608515.1%
      Lackawanna, NY18,3428614.1%
      Rapids, NY7068712.6%
      Buffalo, NY262,6568713.0%

      Cities with similar population

      City Population Cost of Living Index National Avg.
      Scottsdale, AZ261,07014444.3%
      Kitchener, ON259,162n/a 
      Burnaby, BC258,827n/a 
      Lubbock, TX266,541946.1%
      Reno, NV258,53212121.1%
      Buffalo, NY262,6568713.0%
      Date & Last Updated: This data reflects 2025 and was released from C2ER in January, 2026; this is the most current data available.