Statistic Bloomington Indiana National
Population 87,630 6,996,062 336,919,644
Population density (sq mi) 3,769 195 91
Median age 24.0 37.4 37.7
Male/Female ratio 1.0:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 28% 56% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 42% 43% 43%
Speak English 87% 92% 79%
Speak Spanish 2% 5% 13%
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Overview of Bloomington Demographics

The population of Bloomington is 87,630, with a population density of 3,769 people per square mile, diverging from the national average of 91. The median age is 24 and 28% of individuals aged 15 or older are married, while 42% have children under 18. As far as income equality in Bloomington goes, 35% of households have a median income below $25,000, whereas 13% report an income exceeding $150,000. The Bloomington demographics data can provide indispensable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of cities, towns or even villages, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to devise strategies that foster prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents.

Bloomington Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The Bloomington racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown could be indispensable tools for recognizing and rectifying systemic inequities, fostering social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities. In Bloomington, the racial breakdown reveals 81.1% White, 4.4% Black or African American, 9.9% Asian, 0.4% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 4.3% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 86.8% reported speaking English only, while 2.1% reported speaking Spanish only. Moreover, 11.4% of residents were classified as foreign-born.

Bloomington Population Density

Areas with a high population density tend to support a wide range of amenities and services within walking distance or a short commute. Residents tend to have convenient access to healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, restaurants, shops and public transportation options, enhancing their quality of life and overall well-being. The Bloomington population density is 3,769 people per square mile, which is well-above the national average of 91 and is considered one of the most densely populated cities in the country.

Why are Demographics Important?

Education Allocation: Utilizing census data like Bloomington demographics can be useful in guiding education planning, as it helps identify student demographics, school enrollment trends and educational needs. This data assists schools and policymakers in allocating resources and devising effective educational programs. It serves as a vital tool for recognizing disparities in educational access and outcomes among various demographic groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status and students with disabilities. By disaggregating data based on demographic factors, education planners can pinpoint areas of inequity and implement targeted interventions to enhance access, support and outcomes for marginalized students. In essence, Bloomington demographic statistics can play an indispensable role in education by promoting equity, bolstering student success and cultivating inclusive learning environments tailored to meet the needs of all students.

Social Cohesion: The reporting and analysis of demographics are essential for fostering social cohesion and understanding among diverse communities. By acknowledging and valuing differences in Bloomington demographics, societies can champion inclusivity, diversity and social harmony while tackling social disparities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics showcase the varied makeup of a population and play a vital role in nurturing inclusive and hospitable communities. Embracing diversity bolsters social cohesion, enhances cultural comprehension and enriches society by honoring the contributions of individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Urban Development: By leveraging demographic data in Bloomington, urban planners can tailor areas to meet the needs of any resident across housing, transportation and public services, all while fostering sustainability and elevating quality of life. Demographic changes can fuel gentrification and neighborhood transformation, whether in urban or rural settings. As neighborhoods attract newcomers with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing established residents and reshaping the neighborhood's fabric. A nuanced understanding of population density, age distribution, household size and income levels is pivotal for guiding decisions on zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Utilizing the demographic data in planning and implementing affordable housing initiatives can help mitigate displacement risks and promote inclusive communities.

Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Bloomington is 1830% higher than Indiana
  • The median age in Bloomington is 36% lower than Indiana
  • In Bloomington 81.14% of the population is White
  • In Bloomington 4.44% of the population is Black
  • In Bloomington 9.90% of the population is Asian

Compare Bloomington, IN Demographics

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      Bloomington racial demographics

      Race Bloomington Indiana National
      White 81.14% 83.99% 73.35%
      Black 4.44% 9.23% 12.63%
      Asian 9.90% 1.98% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.36% 0.24% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.01% 0.04% 0.18%
      Mixed race 3.74% 2.22% 3.06%
      Other race 0.42% 2.30% 4.75%
      In Bloomington, 4.3% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Bloomington age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Bloomington, IN demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) and include 2026 modeled data developed using proprietary methodologies.