| Index | Argyle | Missouri | National |
| Average Test Scores | n/a | 44% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | 14:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | n/a | 1,899 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 531 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 213 | 7,963 |

| Index | Argyle | Missouri | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 95.9% | 86.0% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 91.7% | 84.2% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 39.1% | 57.7% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 14.8% | 35.2% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 11.2% | 27.6% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 2.4% | 10.4% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 0.0% | 2.8% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.0% | 1.2% | 1.3% |
There are a total of n/a public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Argyle. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Argyle, MO schools is n/a. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Argyle, MO, an average of 95.9% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 91.7% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| St. Elizabeth, MO | 459 | 69% | 42.7% |
| Linn, MO | 1,549 | 51% | 5.7% |
| Westphalia, MO | 422 | 48% | 1.0% |
| Vienna, MO | 927 | 46% | 5.2% |
| Iberia, MO | 657 | 35% | 28.1% |
| Argyle, MO | 173 | n/a |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Graham, MO | 173 | 35% | 27.1% |
| Oilton, TX | 173 | 55% | 14.6% |
| Concord, IL | 173 | 41% | 15.1% |
| Monroe, OK | 174 | 25% | 47.9% |
| Burlington, OK | 174 | 50% | 4.2% |
| Argyle, MO | 173 | n/a |