Statistic Union City Tennessee National
Population 10,733 7,032,421 336,919,644
Population density (sq mi) 870 171 91
Median age 40.0 38.5 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.8:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 54% 57% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 48% 41% 43%
Speak English 95% 93% 79%
Speak Spanish 4% 4% 13%
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Local Insights Report

Overview of Union City Demographics

Understanding the demographics of Union City is essential for gaining insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of any city, town or village. This knowledge empowers planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively, promoting prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Union City population is 10,733, with a population density of 870 people per square mile, diverging from the national average of 91. The median age is 40, and 54% of individuals aged 15 or older are married, while 48% have children under 18. As far as income equality in Union City, 45% of households have a median income below $25,000, whereas 5% report an income exceeding $150,000, indicating a varied economic landscape within the area.

Union City Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

Understanding the Union City racial demographics and ethnic composition is paramount for addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and fortifying communities. In Union City, the racial breakdown indicates 69.4% White, 26.3% Black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 5.2% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Notably, 94.6% of households reported speaking English only, while 4.4% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 2.3% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.

Union City Population Density

Union City could serve as a prime example of how areas with higher-than-average population density can champion environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Embracing compact urban development, these densely populated areas promote energy-efficient buildings and encourages walking, cycling and public transit use, fostering sustainable lifestyles and minimizing environmental impact. Moreover, densely populated regions are renowned for their vibrant social and cultural scenes, driven by a diverse population that organizes an array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity ignites creativity, innovation and cross-cultural exchange, enriching the social fabric of the community. The Union City population density is 870, surpassing the national average of 91 per square miles, positioning itself to capitalize on the advantages of dense urban living.

Why are Demographics Important?

Urban Development: Urban planners could use Union City demographic data to design and create areas that accommodate the needs of residents, including housing, transportation and public services, while promoting sustainability and quality of life. Demographic shifts can contribute to gentrification and neighborhood change in urban or rural areas. As neighborhoods attract new residents with different income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may rise, leading to displacement of long-time residents and changes in the character and identity of the neighborhood. Understanding population density, age distribution, household size and income levels helps inform decisions related to zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Lastly, using Union City demographics for planning and development of affordable housing can help prevent displacement.

Education Allocation: In education planning, Union City demographic data can be invaluable for identifying student demographics, school enrollment trends and educational needs. This data aids schools and policymakers in resource allocation and the formulation of effective educational programs. It serves as a crucial tool for recognizing disparities in educational access and outcomes among different demographic groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status and students with disabilities. Through the disaggregation of data by demographic factors, education planners can pinpoint areas of inequity and implement targeted interventions to enhance access, support, and outcomes for marginalized students. Overall, Union City demographic data can be an essential tool in education for promoting equity, facilitating student success, and nurturing inclusive learning environments that cater to the needs of all students.

Understanding Populations: Analyzing and interpreting the Union City demographic data provides us with valuable insights into the characteristics and composition of populations, encompassing age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and other socio-economic variables. This understanding is crucial for addressing the diverse needs, preferences and challenges encountered by various demographic groups within communities. Demographics play a crucial role in understanding populations, informing decision-making processes, and advancing equity, inclusion, and overall well-being for all individuals and communities. The Union City population and demographic data serves as a foundation for addressing social, economic and environmental challenges, while also nurturing the well-being and resilience of societies.

Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Union City is 410% higher than Tennessee
  • The median age in Union City is 4% higher than Tennessee
  • In Union City 69.41% of the population is White
  • In Union City 26.32% of the population is Black
  • In Union City 0.21% of the population is Asian

Compare Union City, TN Demographics

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      Union City racial demographics

      Race Union City Tennessee National
      White 69.41% 77.84% 73.35%
      Black 26.32% 16.81% 12.63%
      Asian 0.21% 1.61% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.00% 0.29% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.00% 0.05% 0.18%
      Mixed race 2.16% 2.03% 3.06%
      Other race 1.90% 1.38% 4.75%
      In Union City, 5.2% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Union City age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Union City, TN demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) and include 2026 modeled data developed using proprietary methodologies.