| Index | Tarlton | Ohio | National |
| Average Test Scores | n/a | 61% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | 17:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | n/a | 3,650 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 1,000 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 393 | 7,963 |

| Index | Tarlton | Ohio | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 83.0% | 86.9% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 80.4% | 85.6% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 28.8% | 55.7% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 22.2% | 35.1% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 12.4% | 26.7% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 0.0% | 10.0% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 0.0% | 2.7% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.0% | 1.1% | 1.3% |
There are a total of n/a public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Tarlton. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Tarlton, OH schools is n/a. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Tarlton, OH, an average of 83.0% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 80.4% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| South Bloomfield, OH | 2,559 | 85% | 77.1% |
| Commercial Point, OH | 2,258 | 80% | 66.1% |
| Ashville, OH | 4,423 | 78% | 62.5% |
| Kingston, OH | 976 | 69% | 42.7% |
| Sugar Grove, OH | 377 | 68% | 40.6% |
| Tarlton, OH | 306 | n/a |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Bowbells, ND | 306 | 40% | 16.7% |
| Kennard, TX | 306 | 44% | 8.3% |
| Lamont, OK | 306 | 50% | 4.2% |
| Henry, SD | 306 | 47% | 2.8% |
| St. Joe, AR | 306 | 47% | 2.1% |
| Tarlton, OH | 306 | n/a |