| Index | Randolph | New York | National |
| Average Test Scores | 46% | 56% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | n/a | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | n/a | 4,060 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 1,092 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 483 | 7,963 |

| Index | Randolph | New York | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 83.0% | 83.5% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 80.9% | 82.1% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 49.5% | 59.5% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 33.2% | 43.4% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 12.6% | 34.7% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 5.1% | 15.1% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 0.8% | 4.2% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.0% | 1.5% | 1.3% |
There are a total of n/a public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Randolph. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Randolph, NY schools is 46%. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Randolph, NY, an average of 83.0% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 80.9% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Cattaraugus, NY | 1,016 | 62% | 28.8% |
| Frewsburg, NY | 1,762 | 58% | 20.3% |
| Falconer, NY | 2,331 | 47% | 2.6% |
| Sinclairville, NY | 636 | 47% | 3.1% |
| Jamestown, NY | 30,127 | 45% | 5.6% |
| Randolph, NY | 1,073 | 46% | 4.5% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Petersburg, TX | 1,073 | 52% | 8.3% |
| Hilbert, WI | 1,073 | 37% | 22.2% |
| McLean, TX | 1,073 | 55% | 13.5% |
| Scobey, MT | 1,072 | 51% | 5.6% |
| Atkins, VA | 1,072 | 80% | 65.6% |
| Randolph, NY | 1,073 | 46% | 4.5% |