| Index | Oneonta | New York | National |
| Average Test Scores | 49% | 56% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | n/a | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | 6 | 4,060 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | 4 | 1,092 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | 2 | 483 | 7,963 |


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| Index | Oneonta | New York | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 89.8% | 83.5% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 89.2% | 82.1% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 70.7% | 59.5% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 52.5% | 43.4% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 44.4% | 34.7% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 20.4% | 15.1% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 6.8% | 4.2% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 4.6% | 1.5% | 1.3% |
There are a total of 6 public schools, 4 private schools and 2 post-secondary schools in Oneonta. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Oneonta, NY schools is 49%. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Oneonta, NY, an average of 89.8% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 89.2% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Otego, NY | 918 | 68% | 41.1% |
| Delhi, NY | 3,234 | 56% | 16.1% |
| Laurens, NY | 204 | 55% | 13.5% |
| Morris, NY | 659 | 52% | 8.3% |
| Milford, NY | 326 | 50% | 3.1% |
| Oneonta, NY | 14,213 | 49% | 1.3% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Ephrata, PA | 14,211 | 65% | 35.2% |
| Whitefish Bay, WI | 14,209 | 67% | 38.8% |
| Orange, CT | 14,220 | 75% | 55.7% |
| D'Iberville, MS | 14,203 | 62% | 28.6% |
| Lebanon, NH | 14,197 | 66% | 36.5% |
| Oneonta, NY | 14,213 | 49% | 1.3% |