Statistic Oneonta New York National
Population 14,213 20,171,207 336,919,644
Population density (sq mi) 3,259 428 91
Median age 22.7 38.2 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 0.9:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 29% 52% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 41% 43% 43%
Speak English 91% 70% 79%
Speak Spanish 4% 15% 13%
See Who Lives in the Area Before Buying! Local Insights Report
  • Know the community before you call it home
  • Get clear insights into age, income, education, etc.
  • Access over 300 data points for any address
Local Insights Report

Overview of Oneonta Demographics

Oneonta demographics provide invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling them to plan, develop, and govern in ways that promote prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Oneonta population is 14,213 and has a population density of 3,259 people per square mile, compared to the national average of 91. The median age of all residents is 22.7, 29% of people 15 years of age or older are married and 41% have kids under the age of 18. In Oneonta, 25% of households have a median income that is below $25,000 and 9% of households report a median income above $150,000.

Oneonta Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

Understanding the Oneonta racial demographics and ethnic composition is paramount for addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and fortifying communities. In Oneonta, the racial breakdown indicates 86.5% White, 5.5% Black or African American, 2.6% Asian, 0.2% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 7.3% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Notably, 91.1% of households reported speaking English only, while 3.7% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 4.8% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.

Oneonta Population Density

The Oneonta population density comes in at 3,259 people per square mile, which makes it one of the most densely populated areas in the country, far surpassing the national average of 91. Areas characterized by high population density often boast an abundance of amenities and services within close proximity, providing residents with convenient access to healthcare, education, cultural attractions, dining establishments, retail outlets and transportation options. This accessibility could potentially enhance residents' overall quality of life and well-being.

Why are Demographics Important?

Urban Development: Urban planners can leverage demographics data in Oneonta to design and develop areas that cater to residents' needs, spanning housing, transportation, and public services, while prioritizing sustainability and enhancing quality of life. Demographic changes can contribute to gentrification and neighborhood evolution, whether in urban or rural contexts. As neighborhoods attract new residents with diverse income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing longstanding residents and reshaping the neighborhood's identity. Understanding population density, age distribution, household size and income levels is essential for guiding decisions on zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Incorporating Oneonta demographics data into planning and implementing affordable housing initiatives can help mitigate displacement risks.

Understanding Populations: The examination and analysis of Oneonta demographic data can offer valuable insights into the composition and traits of populations, including age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and various socio-economic factors. This understanding is essential for addressing the varied needs, preferences, and challenges faced by different demographic groups within communities. Demographics hold significant importance in understanding populations, guiding decision-making processes and promoting equity, inclusion, and overall well-being for all individuals and communities. The Oneonta population data serves as a cornerstone for addressing social, economic and environmental challenges, while also fostering the well-being and resilience of societies.

Healthcare Planning: The examination of Oneonta demographics can potentially inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. By comprehending demographic trends, healthcare providers and policymakers can allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs, and address health inequities within communities. Through the utilization of demographic statistics, healthcare providers and policymakers aim to achieve equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and tailored healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.

Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Oneonta is 661% higher than New York
  • The median age in Oneonta is 41% lower than New York
  • In Oneonta 86.47% of the population is White
  • In Oneonta 5.51% of the population is Black
  • In Oneonta 2.65% of the population is Asian

Compare Oneonta, NY Demographics

City Image
    City Default Image
      vs

      Oneonta racial demographics

      Race Oneonta New York National
      White 86.47% 64.31% 73.35%
      Black 5.51% 15.60% 12.63%
      Asian 2.65% 8.12% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.17% 0.38% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.00% 0.04% 0.18%
      Mixed race 3.75% 2.93% 3.06%
      Other race 1.45% 8.62% 4.75%
      In Oneonta, 7.3% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Oneonta age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Oneonta, NY demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) and include 2026 modeled data developed using proprietary methodologies.