| Index | New Boston | Ohio | National |
| Average Test Scores | 51% | 61% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | 14:1 | 17:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | 3 | 3,650 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 1,000 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | 1 | 393 | 7,963 |
| Index | New Boston | Ohio | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 71.5% | 86.9% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 68.1% | 85.6% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 30.0% | 55.7% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 12.7% | 35.1% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 9.5% | 26.7% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 3.6% | 10.0% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 0.3% | 2.7% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.0% | 1.1% | 1.3% |
There are a total of 3 public schools, n/a private schools and 1 post-secondary schools in New Boston. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for New Boston, OH schools is 51%. The average student to teacher ratio is 14:1. In New Boston, OH, an average of 71.5% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 68.1% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Wheelersburg, OH | 6,315 | 80% | 66.7% |
| South Webster, OH | 928 | 77% | 59.4% |
| Minford, OH | 391 | 65% | 35.1% |
| Lucasville, OH | 2,094 | 62% | 29.2% |
| West Portsmouth, OH | 2,746 | 61% | 27.4% |
| New Boston, OH | 2,747 | 51% | 6.9% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Solon, IA | 2,747 | 86% | 78.4% |
| Chatfield, MN | 2,746 | 69% | 42.7% |
| Homedale, ID | 2,746 | 31% | 36.5% |
| West Portsmouth, OH | 2,746 | 61% | 27.4% |
| Lisbon, OH | 2,746 | 66% | 37.0% |
| New Boston, OH | 2,747 | 51% | 6.9% |
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