| Index | Madison | Florida | National |
| Average Test Scores | 44% | 55% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | 18:1 | 17:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | 4 | 3,388 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | 1 | 1,640 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | 1 | 466 | 7,963 |
| Index | Madison | Florida | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 71.8% | 84.0% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 70.0% | 83.0% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 43.0% | 58.0% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 25.3% | 37.4% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 20.2% | 27.9% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 11.1% | 10.0% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 2.5% | 3.1% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.4% | 1.1% | 1.3% |
There are a total of 4 public schools, 1 private schools and 1 post-secondary schools in Madison. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Madison, FL schools is 44%. The average student to teacher ratio is 18:1. In Madison, FL, an average of 71.8% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 70.0% have completed high school.
| City, State | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Lee, FL | 478 | 62% | 29% |
| Lake Park, GA | 905 | 51% | 6% |
| Greenville, FL | 919 | 48% | 1% |
| Madison, FL | 2,909 | 44% | 8% |
| City, State | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Fairmount, IN | 2,908 | 44% | 9% |
| Castroville, TX | 2,910 | 58% | 21% |
| Minden, NE | 2,911 | 57% | 18% |
| Kewaunee, WI | 2,907 | 39% | 20% |
| Tularosa, NM | 2,907 | 24% | 49% |
| Madison, FL | 2,909 | 44% | 8% |
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