Statistic Jacksonville Florida National
Population 902,488 21,477,737 328,239,523
Population density (sq mi) 1,208 410 91
Median age 35.9 41.6 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 49% 54% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 42% 38% 43%
Speak English 85% 72% 79%
Speak Spanish 7% 21% 13%

Overview of Jacksonville Demographics

Understanding the demographics of Jacksonville is essential for gaining insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of any city, town or village. This knowledge empowers planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively, promoting prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Jacksonville population is 902,488, with a population density of 1,208 people per square mile, diverging from the national average of 91. The median age is 35.9, and 49% of individuals aged 15 or older are married, while 42% have children under 18. As far as income equality in Jacksonville, 21% of households have a median income below $25,000, whereas 15% report an income exceeding $150,000, indicating a varied economic landscape within the area.

Jacksonville Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Jacksonville are 56.3% White, 30.9% Black or African American, 4.8% Asian, 0.2% American Indian and 0.1% Native Hawaiian, with 10.4% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of note, 84.7% of households reported speaking English only, while 7.2% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 11.7% of residents were classified as foreign-born. The Jacksonville racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown are essential for comprehending and addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities.

Jacksonville Population Density

Jacksonville, characterized by above-average population density, plays a pivotal role in promoting environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Its compact urban development encourages energy-efficient buildings, active transportation modes like walking and cycling and the utilization of public transit, fostering sustainable lifestyles and mitigating environmental impact. Additionally, the area's dense population contributes to a vibrant social and cultural scene, featuring a diverse array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity fuels creativity, innovation, and cross-cultural exchange, enhancing the community's social fabric. The Jacksonville population density stands at 1,208, exceeding the national average, at 91 people per square mile, positioning it in a nice position to reap the benefits of densely populated areas.

Why are Demographics Important?

Urban Development: By leveraging demographic data in Jacksonville, urban planners can tailor areas to meet the needs of any resident across housing, transportation and public services, all while fostering sustainability and elevating quality of life. Demographic changes can fuel gentrification and neighborhood transformation, whether in urban or rural settings. As neighborhoods attract newcomers with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing established residents and reshaping the neighborhood's fabric. A nuanced understanding of population density, age distribution, household size and income levels is pivotal for guiding decisions on zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Utilizing the demographic data in planning and implementing affordable housing initiatives can help mitigate displacement risks and promote inclusive communities.

Education Allocation: Utilizing census data like Jacksonville demographics can be useful in guiding education planning, as it helps identify student demographics, school enrollment trends and educational needs. This data assists schools and policymakers in allocating resources and devising effective educational programs. It serves as a vital tool for recognizing disparities in educational access and outcomes among various demographic groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status and students with disabilities. By disaggregating data based on demographic factors, education planners can pinpoint areas of inequity and implement targeted interventions to enhance access, support and outcomes for marginalized students. In essence, Jacksonville demographic statistics can play an indispensable role in education by promoting equity, bolstering student success and cultivating inclusive learning environments tailored to meet the needs of all students.

Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics can inform policy and decision-making processes at various levels of government, as well as in organizations and businesses. By reporting and analyzing Jacksonville demographics data, policymakers, government officials and organizational leaders can identify areas of need, allocate resources effectively and develop targeted policies and programs that address the specific needs and priorities of different demographic groups. Jacksonville demographics can play a crucial role in policy planning by informing resource allocation, evidence-based decision making, identifying priorities, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy impact and promoting equity and inclusion. By leveraging this data effectively, policymakers can develop policies that are targeted, effective and responsive to the needs of diverse communities.

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Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Jacksonville is 195% higher than Florida
  • The median age in Jacksonville is 14% lower than Florida
  • In Jacksonville 56.28% of the population is White
  • In Jacksonville 30.88% of the population is Black
  • In Jacksonville 4.83% of the population is Asian

Compare Jacksonville, FL Demographics

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      Jacksonville racial demographics

      Race Jacksonville Florida National
      White 56.28% 75.90% 73.35%
      Black 30.88% 16.14% 12.63%
      Asian 4.83% 2.61% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.21% 0.27% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.07% 0.06% 0.18%
      Mixed race 5.15% 2.48% 3.06%
      Other race 2.57% 2.54% 4.75%
      In Jacksonville, 10.4% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Jacksonville age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Jacksonville, FL demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).