| Statistic | Hammond | Indiana | National |
| Population | 76,141 | 6,732,219 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 3,350 | 188 | 91 |
| Median age | 35.7 | 37.4 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 0.9:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 44% | 56% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 45% | 43% | 43% |
| Speak English | 74% | 92% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 24% | 5% | 13% |
The demographics of Hammond offer invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of both urban and rural areas, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to foster prosperity, equity, and well-being for all residents. With a population of 76,141, Hammond exhibits a population density of 3,350 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 35.7, with 44% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 45% having children under 18. In terms of income equality in Hammond, 28% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 7% report an income exceeding $150,000, showcasing a diverse economic landscape.
The Hammond racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown serves as a critical tool for understanding and addressing systemic inequities, promoting social justice and inclusion and building stronger, more resilient communities. The racial breakdown in Hammond is 48.7% White, 21.5% Black or African American, 1.3% Asian, 0.4% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian - 38.6% of the population identify as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 73.9% reported speaking English only, while 23.8% reported speaking Spanish only. A total of 11.3% of residents were considered foreign born.
High population density areas typically offer a diverse array of amenities and services within walking distance or a short commute, enriching residents' quality of life and well-being. Accessible healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, restaurants, shopping and public transportation options contribute to the convenience and vibrancy of these communities. The population density of of Hammond is 3,350 people per square mile, which far exceeds the national average of 91 and ranks among the most densely populated cities in the nation.
Understanding Populations: The examination and analysis of Hammond demographic data can offer valuable insights into the composition and traits of populations, including age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and various socio-economic factors. This understanding is essential for addressing the varied needs, preferences, and challenges faced by different demographic groups within communities. Demographics hold significant importance in understanding populations, guiding decision-making processes and promoting equity, inclusion, and overall well-being for all individuals and communities. The Hammond population data serves as a cornerstone for addressing social, economic and environmental challenges, while also fostering the well-being and resilience of societies.
Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics play a fundamental role in informing policy and decision-making processes across government entities, organizations and businesses. Through the analysis and interpretation of Hammond demographic data, policymakers, government officials, and organizational leaders can pinpoint areas of concern, allocate resources efficiently, and devise policies and initiatives tailored to the specific needs and preferences of distinct demographic groups. The utilization of demographics in Hammond can be crucial in policy planning, facilitating evidence-based decision-making, identifying key priorities, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy outcomes and advancing principles of equity and inclusion. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can develop policies that are targeted, effective and inclusive, thus meeting the diverse needs of communities.
Healthcare Planning: Analyzing the demographic data in Hammond has the potential to inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. Healthcare providers and policymakers can allocate resources more effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities by understanding demographic trends. Leveraging demographic statistics can enable healthcare providers and policymakers to strive for equitable, accessible and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and tailored healthcare services to meet diverse population needs.
| Race | Hammond | Indiana | National |
| White | 48.70% | 83.99% | 73.35% |
| Black | 21.55% | 9.23% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 1.26% | 1.98% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.40% | 0.24% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 4.89% | 2.22% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 23.18% | 2.30% | 4.75% |
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