Statistic Cuba New York National
Population 1,494 20,171,207 336,919,644
Population density (sq mi) 1,228 428 91
Median age 36.4 38.2 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 0.9:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 55% 52% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 52% 43% 43%
Speak English 98% 70% 79%
Speak Spanish 1% 15% 13%
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Overview of Cuba Demographics

Understanding the demographics of Cuba is essential for gaining insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of any city, town or village. This knowledge empowers planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively, promoting prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Cuba population is 1,494, with a population density of 1,228 people per square mile, diverging from the national average of 91. The median age is 36.4, and 55% of individuals aged 15 or older are married, while 52% have children under 18. As far as income equality in Cuba, 23% of households have a median income below $25,000, whereas 6% report an income exceeding $150,000, indicating a varied economic landscape within the area.

Cuba Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

Recognizing the racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown of Cuba is pivotal for addressing systemic inequities, championing social justice and inclusion and fostering resilient communities. In Cuba, the racial breakdown comprises 98.8% White, 0.3% Black or African American, 0% Asian, 0% American Indian, and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 1.7% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. 97.6% of households reported speaking English only, while 1.1% reported speaking Spanish only. Furthermore, 1.3% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.

Cuba Population Density

Cuba, characterized by above-average population density, plays a pivotal role in promoting environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Its compact urban development encourages energy-efficient buildings, active transportation modes like walking and cycling and the utilization of public transit, fostering sustainable lifestyles and mitigating environmental impact. Additionally, the area's dense population contributes to a vibrant social and cultural scene, featuring a diverse array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity fuels creativity, innovation, and cross-cultural exchange, enhancing the community's social fabric. The Cuba population density stands at 1,228, exceeding the national average, at 91 people per square mile, positioning it in a nice position to reap the benefits of densely populated areas.

Is Cuba Family Friendly?

A family-friendly city like Cuba can prioritize the well-being and needs of families, creating an environment where children thrive, parents feel supported and families can enjoy a high quality of life together. Family-friendly cities are also known to foster a strong sense of community, with neighbors supporting and looking out for one another. These areas could also boast excellent educational opportunities, including high-quality schools, libraries and extracurricular activities. Access to quality education is essential for children's development and future success. By prioritizing the well-being of its residents, such cities become vibrant and resilient communities where families can truly flourish. In Cuba, 52% of families have kids under the age of 18 and 55% of residents over 15 years old are married. These demographics put this area in a position to reap the benefits of a family-friendly area.

Why are Demographics Important?

Urban Development: Urban planners can leverage demographics data in Cuba to design and develop areas that cater to residents' needs, spanning housing, transportation, and public services, while prioritizing sustainability and enhancing quality of life. Demographic changes can contribute to gentrification and neighborhood evolution, whether in urban or rural contexts. As neighborhoods attract new residents with diverse income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing longstanding residents and reshaping the neighborhood's identity. Understanding population density, age distribution, household size and income levels is essential for guiding decisions on zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Incorporating Cuba demographics data into planning and implementing affordable housing initiatives can help mitigate displacement risks.

Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics serve as vital tools for informing policy and decision-making processes across various levels of government, as well as within organizations and businesses. Through the reporting and analysis of demographic data, policymakers, government officials, and organizational leaders can pinpoint areas of need, allocate resources efficiently, and craft tailored policies and programs to address the unique needs and priorities of different demographic groups. The utilization of demographic data in Cuba is instrumental in policy planning, facilitating resource allocation, evidence-based decision-making, priority identification, trend forecasting, policy impact assessment, and the promotion of equity and inclusion. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can devise targeted, impactful, and inclusive policies that cater to the diverse needs of communities.

Healthcare Planning: The analysis of Cuba demographics can offer insights into healthcare planning and delivery, identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. By understanding demographic trends, healthcare providers and policymakers can allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities. Through the use of demographic data and statistics, healthcare providers and policymakers aim to achieve equitable, accessible and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive approach to healthcare planning ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and customized healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.

Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Cuba is 187% higher than New York
  • The median age in Cuba is 5% lower than New York
  • In Cuba 98.76% of the population is White
  • In Cuba 0.28% of the population is Black
  • In Cuba 0.00% of the population is Asian

Compare Cuba, NY Demographics

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      Cuba racial demographics

      Race Cuba New York National
      White 98.76% 64.31% 73.35%
      Black 0.28% 15.60% 12.63%
      Asian 0.00% 8.12% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.00% 0.38% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.00% 0.04% 0.18%
      Mixed race 0.62% 2.93% 3.06%
      Other race 0.34% 8.62% 4.75%
      In Cuba, 1.7% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Cuba age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Cuba, NY demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) and include 2026 modeled data developed using proprietary methodologies.