| Index | Colton | South Dakota | National |
| Average Test Scores | 55% | 48% | 48% |
| Student/Teacher ratio | n/a | 14:1 | 16:1 |
| Total public schools | n/a | 340 | 79,221 |
| Total private schools | n/a | 76 | 24,874 |
| Total post-secondary schools | n/a | 25 | 7,963 |

| Index | Colton | South Dakota | National |
| Completed 8th grade | 90.9% | 89.1% | 84.3% |
| Completed high school | 88.5% | 86.8% | 83.0% |
| Completed some college | 49.6% | 60.4% | 59.4% |
| Completed associate degree | 28.9% | 38.5% | 38.5% |
| Completed bachelors | 18.3% | 27.5% | 30.3% |
| Completed masters | 3.6% | 8.1% | 11.5% |
| Completed professional degree | 0.0% | 2.5% | 3.3% |
| Completed doctorate | 0.0% | 1.2% | 1.3% |
There are a total of n/a public schools, n/a private schools and n/a post-secondary schools in Colton. Using the proficiency score averages, the average test scores for Colton, SD schools is 55%. The average student to teacher ratio is n/a. In Colton, SD, an average of 90.9% of students have completed 8th grade and an average of 88.5% have completed high school.
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Dell Rapids, SD | 3,782 | 64% | 34.0% |
| Montrose, SD | 568 | 60% | 25.0% |
| Chester, SD | 292 | 60% | 24.5% |
| Baltic, SD | 1,198 | 53% | 10.4% |
| Humboldt, SD | 699 | 50% | 4.2% |
| Colton, SD | 770 | 55% | 15.3% |
| City | Population | Avg. Test Scores | National Avg. |
| Ladonia, TX | 770 | 30% | 37.5% |
| Holcomb, MO | 770 | 37% | 22.9% |
| Junction City, CA | 770 | 70% | 45.8% |
| Bertrand, NE | 770 | 42% | 12.0% |
| Sycamore, OH | 769 | 73% | 51.0% |
| Colton, SD | 770 | 55% | 15.3% |