| Statistic | Troy | Michigan | National |
| Population | 84,051 | 9,986,857 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 2,513 | 178 | 91 |
| Median age | 42.1 | 39.5 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 65% | 55% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 43% | 41% | 43% |
| Speak English | 67% | 91% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 2% | 3% | 13% |
The demographics of Troy offer invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of both urban and rural areas, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to foster prosperity, equity, and well-being for all residents. With a population of 84,051, Troy exhibits a population density of 2,513 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 42.1, with 65% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 43% having children under 18. In terms of income equality in Troy, 11% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 40% report an income exceeding $150,000, showcasing a diverse economic landscape.
Understanding the Troy racial demographics and ethnic composition is paramount for addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and fortifying communities. In Troy, the racial breakdown indicates 67.5% White, 3.3% Black or African American, 26% Asian, 0.1% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 2.3% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Notably, 66.9% of households reported speaking English only, while 1.6% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 28.9% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.
Areas with a high population density tend to support a wide range of amenities and services within walking distance or a short commute. Residents tend to have convenient access to healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, restaurants, shops and public transportation options, enhancing their quality of life and overall well-being. The Troy population density is 2,513 people per square mile, which is well-above the national average of 91 and is considered one of the most densely populated cities in the country.
Social Cohesion: The analysis and understanding of demographics are essential for promoting social cohesion and fostering appreciation among diverse communities. By embracing and acknowledging differences in Troy demographics, societies can promote inclusivity, diversity and social harmony while addressing social inequalities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics can reflect the diversity within a population and are instrumental in fostering inclusive and welcoming communities. Embracing ethnic diversity strengthens social connections, promotes cultural understanding and enriches society by celebrating the contributions of individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.
Healthcare Planning: The examination of Troy demographics can potentially inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. By comprehending demographic trends, healthcare providers and policymakers can allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs, and address health inequities within communities. Through the utilization of demographic statistics, healthcare providers and policymakers aim to achieve equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and tailored healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.
Urban Development: By leveraging demographic data in Troy, urban planners can tailor areas to meet the needs of any resident across housing, transportation and public services, all while fostering sustainability and elevating quality of life. Demographic changes can fuel gentrification and neighborhood transformation, whether in urban or rural settings. As neighborhoods attract newcomers with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may appreciate, potentially displacing established residents and reshaping the neighborhood's fabric. A nuanced understanding of population density, age distribution, household size and income levels is pivotal for guiding decisions on zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Utilizing the demographic data in planning and implementing affordable housing initiatives can help mitigate displacement risks and promote inclusive communities.
| Race | Troy | Michigan | National |
| White | 67.49% | 78.89% | 73.35% |
| Black | 3.28% | 13.89% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 26.02% | 2.79% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.12% | 0.53% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 2.17% | 2.74% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 0.90% | 1.12% | 4.75% |
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