| Statistic | Memphis | Tennessee | National |
| Population | 650,910 | 6,833,174 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 2,207 | 167 | 91 |
| Median age | 34.2 | 38.5 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 0.9:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 40% | 57% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 43% | 41% | 43% |
| Speak English | 91% | 93% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 6% | 4% | 13% |
Understanding the demographics of Memphis is essential for gaining insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of any city, town or village. This knowledge empowers planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively, promoting prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Memphis population is 650,910, with a population density of 2,207 people per square mile, diverging from the national average of 91. The median age is 34.2, and 40% of individuals aged 15 or older are married, while 43% have children under 18. As far as income equality in Memphis, 31% of households have a median income below $25,000, whereas 10% report an income exceeding $150,000, indicating a varied economic landscape within the area.
The 5 largest ethnic groups in Memphis are 27.9% White, 64.4% Black or African American, 1.8% Asian, 0.2% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 7.4% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of note, 90.6% of households reported speaking English only, while 6.4% reported speaking Spanish only. Additionally, 6% of residents were classified as foreign-born. The Memphis racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown are essential for comprehending and addressing systemic inequities, advancing social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities.
In areas with high population density, residents enjoy a wealth of amenities and services conveniently located within walking distance or a short commute. Access to healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, dining options, retail stores and public transit enhances residents' quality of life and overall well-being. Memphis has a population density of 2,207 people per square mile, which far exceeds the national average of 91 and ranks among the most densely populated cities in the country.
Healthcare Planning: An analysis of Memphis demographics can inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. Understanding demographic trends allows healthcare providers and policymakers to allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities. Leveraging demographic data, healthcare providers, and policymakers strive to achieve equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and customized healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.
Urban Development: Memphis demographic statistics are invaluable for urban planners in designing and developing areas that cater to residents' needs, encompassing housing, transportation, and public services, all while fostering sustainability and enhancing quality of life. Shifts in demographics can influence gentrification and neighborhood transformation, whether in urban or rural settings. As neighborhoods attract new residents with varying income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may increase, potentially displacing long-term residents and altering the neighborhood's character. Analyzing population density, age distribution, household size, and income levels is crucial for guiding decisions regarding zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing expansion and public amenities. Utilizing Memphis demographic data in planning and executing affordable housing initiatives can serve as a preventive measure against displacement.
Policy Planning: At various levels of government and within organizations and businesses, demographic data and statistics serve as essential tools for guiding policy and decision-making processes. Through the examination and interpretation of Memphis demographic stats and data, policymakers, government officials, and organizational leaders can pinpoint areas requiring attention, allocate resources judiciously and design policies and initiatives tailored to the specific needs and preferences of distinct demographic segments. The utilization of Memphis demographic data plays a pivotal role in policy formulation by informing resource allocation, facilitating evidence-based decision-making, identifying key priorities, predicting future trends, assessing policy effectiveness, and advancing principles of equity and inclusivity. Through effective utilization of this data, policymakers can craft policies that are targeted, efficient, and responsive to the diverse needs of communities.
| Race | Memphis | Tennessee | National |
| White | 27.87% | 77.84% | 73.35% |
| Black | 64.41% | 16.81% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 1.76% | 1.61% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.20% | 0.29% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.03% | 0.05% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 2.21% | 2.03% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 3.52% | 1.38% | 4.75% |
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