| Statistic | Madison | Wisconsin | National |
| Population | 258,366 | 5,822,434 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 3,247 | 108 | 91 |
| Median age | 31.2 | 39.1 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 41% | 57% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 44% | 43% | 43% |
| Speak English | 86% | 91% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 5% | 5% | 13% |
Madison demographics provide invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of urban and rural areas, enabling them to plan, develop, and govern in ways that promote prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Madison population is 258,366 and has a population density of 3,247 people per square mile, compared to the national average of 91. The median age of all residents is 31.2, 41% of people 15 years of age or older are married and 44% have kids under the age of 18. In Madison, 18% of households have a median income that is below $25,000 and 21% of households report a median income above $150,000.
The Madison racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown could be indispensable tools for recognizing and rectifying systemic inequities, fostering social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities. In Madison, the racial breakdown reveals 77.5% White, 6.6% Black or African American, 9.1% Asian, 0.4% American Indian and 0.1% Native Hawaiian, with 7.2% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 85.7% reported speaking English only, while 5% reported speaking Spanish only. Moreover, 11.9% of residents were classified as foreign-born.
Areas with a high population density tend to support a wide range of amenities and services within walking distance or a short commute. Residents tend to have convenient access to healthcare facilities, educational institutions, cultural venues, restaurants, shops and public transportation options, enhancing their quality of life and overall well-being. The Madison population density is 3,247 people per square mile, which is well-above the national average of 91 and is considered one of the most densely populated cities in the country.
Social Cohesion: The examination and interpretation of demographics are pivotal for nurturing social cohesion and promoting understanding among diverse communities. By acknowledging and honoring differences in Madison demographics, societies can champion inclusivity, diversity and social cohesion while addressing social disparities and advocating for equitable opportunities. Racial demographics can potentially showcase the diversity of a population and are crucial for fostering inclusive and embracing communities. Embracing diversity fortifies social bonds, fosters cultural appreciation and enriches society by celebrating the contributions of individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.
Healthcare Planning: The analysis of Madison demographics can offer insights into healthcare planning and delivery, identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. By understanding demographic trends, healthcare providers and policymakers can allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities. Through the use of demographic data and statistics, healthcare providers and policymakers aim to achieve equitable, accessible and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive approach to healthcare planning ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and customized healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.
Education Allocation: Education planning benefits significantly from Madison demographic information, which helps identify student demographics, school enrollment trends, and educational needs. This data assists schools and policymakers in allocating resources effectively and devising impactful educational programs. It serves as a vital tool for recognizing disparities in educational access and outcomes among diverse demographic groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status, and students with disabilities. By disaggregating data based on demographic factors, education planners can pinpoint areas of inequity and implement targeted interventions to improve access, support, and outcomes for marginalized students. Ultimately, Madison demographic data is essential in education for advancing equity, fostering student success, and cultivating inclusive learning environments tailored to meet the needs of all students.
| Race | Madison | Wisconsin | National |
| White | 77.49% | 86.21% | 73.35% |
| Black | 6.58% | 6.29% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 9.10% | 2.57% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.44% | 0.89% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.05% | 0.02% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 4.97% | 2.19% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 1.37% | 1.83% | 4.75% |
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