| Statistic | Madison | Minnesota | National |
| Population | 1,647 | 5,639,632 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 1,569 | 72 | 91 |
| Median age | 52.5 | 37.8 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 0.9:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 64% | 58% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 34% | 45% | 43% |
| Speak English | 95% | 89% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 0% | 4% | 13% |
The demographics of Madison offer invaluable insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of both urban and rural areas, empowering planners, developers and policymakers to foster prosperity, equity, and well-being for all residents. With a population of 1,647, Madison exhibits a population density of 1,569 people per square mile, contrasting with the national average of 91. The median age stands at 52.5, with 64% of individuals aged 15 or older being married and 34% having children under 18. In terms of income equality in Madison, 24% of households report a median income below $25,000, while 9% report an income exceeding $150,000, showcasing a diverse economic landscape.
The Madison racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown serves as a critical tool for understanding and addressing systemic inequities, promoting social justice and inclusion and building stronger, more resilient communities. The racial breakdown in Madison is 96.2% White, 0.6% Black or African American, 1.9% Asian, 0.1% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian - 0.4% of the population identify as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 95.1% reported speaking English only, while 0.2% reported speaking Spanish only. A total of 3.9% of residents were considered foreign born.
Madison has a population density that is well above-average, which plays a pivotal role in promoting environmental sustainability by reducing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Its compact urban development encourages energy-efficient buildings, active transportation modes like walking and cycling and the utilization of public transit, fostering sustainable lifestyles and mitigating environmental impact. Additionally, the area's dense population contributes to a vibrant social and cultural scene, featuring a diverse array of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity fuels creativity, innovation and cross-cultural exchange, enhancing the community's social fabric. Madison has a population density of 1,569 people per square mile, exceeding the national average of 91 and positions itself in a good spot to reap the benefits of densely populated areas.
Healthcare Planning: An analysis of Madison demographics can inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. Understanding demographic trends allows healthcare providers and policymakers to allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs and address health inequities within communities. Leveraging demographic data, healthcare providers, and policymakers strive to achieve equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and customized healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.
Urban Development: Urban planners could use Madison demographic data to design and create areas that accommodate the needs of residents, including housing, transportation and public services, while promoting sustainability and quality of life. Demographic shifts can contribute to gentrification and neighborhood change in urban or rural areas. As neighborhoods attract new residents with different income levels and lifestyle preferences, property values may rise, leading to displacement of long-time residents and changes in the character and identity of the neighborhood. Understanding population density, age distribution, household size and income levels helps inform decisions related to zoning, transportation infrastructure, housing development and public amenities. Lastly, using Madison demographics for planning and development of affordable housing can help prevent displacement.
Social Cohesion: The analysis and understanding of demographics are essential for promoting social cohesion and fostering appreciation among diverse communities. By embracing and acknowledging differences in Madison demographics, societies can promote inclusivity, diversity and social harmony while addressing social inequalities and advocating for equal opportunities. Racial demographics can reflect the diversity within a population and are instrumental in fostering inclusive and welcoming communities. Embracing ethnic diversity strengthens social connections, promotes cultural understanding and enriches society by celebrating the contributions of individuals from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.
| Race | Madison | Minnesota | National |
| White | 96.17% | 84.34% | 73.35% |
| Black | 0.61% | 5.70% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 1.88% | 4.53% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.06% | 1.04% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.00% | 0.04% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 1.28% | 2.72% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 0.00% | 1.62% | 4.75% |
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