Statistic Mattoon Illinois National
Population 17,637 13,081,969 336,919,644
Population density (sq mi) 1,711 236 91
Median age 42.2 37.4 37.7
Male/Female ratio 0.9:1 1.0:1 1.0:1
Married (15yrs & older) 48% 55% 55%
Families w/ Kids under 18 44% 44% 43%
Speak English 98% 77% 79%
Speak Spanish 1% 13% 13%
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Overview of Mattoon Demographics

Understanding the demographics of Mattoon is essential for gaining insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of any city, town or village. This knowledge empowers planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively, promoting prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Mattoon population is 17,637, with a population density of 1,711 people per square mile, diverging from the national average of 91. The median age is 42.2, and 48% of individuals aged 15 or older are married, while 44% have children under 18. As far as income equality in Mattoon, 30% of households have a median income below $25,000, whereas 7% report an income exceeding $150,000, indicating a varied economic landscape within the area.

Mattoon Racial Demographics & Ethnicity

The Mattoon racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown could be indispensable tools for recognizing and rectifying systemic inequities, fostering social justice and inclusion and cultivating resilient communities. In Mattoon, the racial breakdown reveals 94.8% White, 2.3% Black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0% American Indian and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 2.9% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. Of all households, 97.9% reported speaking English only, while 1.4% reported speaking Spanish only. Moreover, 1.1% of residents were classified as foreign-born.

Mattoon Population Density

Communities such as Mattoon, with population densities higher than the average, play a significant role in promoting environmental sustainability by decreasing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Their compact urban development encourages the adoption of energy-efficient buildings, walking, cycling, and public transportation, fostering sustainable lifestyles and minimizing environmental impact. Additionally, densely populated areas tend to cultivate vibrant social and cultural scenes, fueled by a diverse population that contributes to a myriad of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity sparks creativity, innovation and cross-cultural exchange, enriching the social fabric of the community. Mattoon has a population density of 1,711, surpassing the national average of 91 people per square mile, as it stands poised to reap the benefits of dense urban living.

Why are Demographics Important?

Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics serve as valuable tools for guiding policy and decision-making processes across government entities, organizations, and businesses. Through the analysis and interpretation of Mattoon demographics, policymakers, government officials and organizational leaders can identify areas requiring attention, allocate resources strategically and develop policies and initiatives that cater to the unique needs and preferences of various demographic groups. Mattoon demographic statistics can play a critical role in policy planning by informing resource allocation, enabling evidence-based decision-making, identifying priority areas, forecasting future trends, monitoring policy outcomes and fostering equity and inclusivity. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can craft policies that are targeted, efficient and equitable, thereby addressing the diverse needs of communities.

Understanding Populations: Reporting and analyzing the demographic data in Mattoon can allow us to gain insights into the characteristics and composition of populations, including age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and other socio-economic factors. This understanding is essential for addressing the diverse needs, preferences and challenges of different demographic groups within communities. Demographics can play a crucial role in understanding populations, informing decision-making processes and promoting equity, inclusion, and well-being for all individuals and communities. Mattoon population data serves as a foundation for addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges and promoting the well-being and resilience of societies.

Healthcare Planning: The examination of Mattoon demographics can potentially inform healthcare planning and delivery by identifying population health needs, disparities and risk factors. By comprehending demographic trends, healthcare providers and policymakers can allocate resources effectively, develop prevention and intervention programs, and address health inequities within communities. Through the utilization of demographic statistics, healthcare providers and policymakers aim to achieve equitable, accessible, and high-quality healthcare for all individuals and communities. This proactive healthcare planning approach ensures targeted interventions, efficient resource allocation and tailored healthcare services to meet the diverse needs of populations.

Demographics Quick Facts

  • The population density in Mattoon is 626% higher than Illinois
  • The median age in Mattoon is 13% higher than Illinois
  • In Mattoon 94.80% of the population is White
  • In Mattoon 2.34% of the population is Black
  • In Mattoon 0.45% of the population is Asian

Compare Mattoon, IL Demographics

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      Mattoon racial demographics

      Race Mattoon Illinois National
      White 94.80% 72.14% 73.35%
      Black 2.34% 14.30% 12.63%
      Asian 0.45% 5.10% 5.22%
      American Indian 0.01% 0.23% 0.82%
      Native Hawaiian 0.02% 0.03% 0.18%
      Mixed race 1.84% 2.34% 3.06%
      Other race 0.56% 5.86% 4.75%
      In Mattoon, 2.9% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
      Please note: Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in any/all of the applicable race categories above.

      Household income distribution

      Place of birth by citizenship

      Mattoon age breakdown

      Marital status

      Age of children in married couples

      Source: The Mattoon, IL demographics data displayed above is derived from the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) and include 2026 modeled data developed using proprietary methodologies.