| Statistic | Terre Haute | Indiana | National |
| Population | 60,690 | 6,732,219 | 328,239,523 |
| Population density (sq mi) | 1,745 | 188 | 91 |
| Median age | 32.6 | 37.4 | 37.7 |
| Male/Female ratio | 1.1:1 | 1.0:1 | 1.0:1 |
| Married (15yrs & older) | 41% | 56% | 55% |
| Families w/ Kids under 18 | 43% | 43% | 43% |
| Speak English | 94% | 92% | 79% |
| Speak Spanish | 2% | 5% | 13% |
Understanding the demographics of Terre Haute is essential for gaining insights into the composition, dynamics and needs of any city, town or village. This knowledge empowers planners, developers and policymakers to strategize effectively, promoting prosperity, equity and well-being for all residents. The Terre Haute population is 60,690, with a population density of 1,745 people per square mile, diverging from the national average of 91. The median age is 32.6, and 41% of individuals aged 15 or older are married, while 43% have children under 18. As far as income equality in Terre Haute, 31% of households have a median income below $25,000, whereas 7% report an income exceeding $150,000, indicating a varied economic landscape within the area.
Recognizing the racial demographics and ethnicity breakdown of Terre Haute is pivotal for addressing systemic inequities, championing social justice and inclusion and fostering resilient communities. In Terre Haute, the racial breakdown comprises 81.7% White, 11.2% Black or African American, 1.7% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, and 0% Native Hawaiian, with 3.5% of the population identifying as Hispanic or Latino. 94.4% of households reported speaking English only, while 2.3% reported speaking Spanish only. Furthermore, 3.7% of residents were categorized as foreign-born.
Communities such as Terre Haute, with population densities higher than the average, play a significant role in promoting environmental sustainability by decreasing per capita energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and land use. Their compact urban development encourages the adoption of energy-efficient buildings, walking, cycling, and public transportation, fostering sustainable lifestyles and minimizing environmental impact. Additionally, densely populated areas tend to cultivate vibrant social and cultural scenes, fueled by a diverse population that contributes to a myriad of cultural events, festivals and community activities. This cultural diversity sparks creativity, innovation and cross-cultural exchange, enriching the social fabric of the community. Terre Haute has a population density of 1,745, surpassing the national average of 91 people per square mile, as it stands poised to reap the benefits of dense urban living.
Policy Planning: Demographic data and statistics serve as vital tools for informing policy and decision-making processes across various levels of government, as well as within organizations and businesses. Through the reporting and analysis of demographic data, policymakers, government officials, and organizational leaders can pinpoint areas of need, allocate resources efficiently, and craft tailored policies and programs to address the unique needs and priorities of different demographic groups. The utilization of demographic data in Terre Haute is instrumental in policy planning, facilitating resource allocation, evidence-based decision-making, priority identification, trend forecasting, policy impact assessment, and the promotion of equity and inclusion. By harnessing this data effectively, policymakers can devise targeted, impactful, and inclusive policies that cater to the diverse needs of communities.
Understanding Populations: Analyzing and interpreting the Terre Haute demographic data provides us with valuable insights into the characteristics and composition of populations, encompassing age, gender, race, ethnicity, income, education and other socio-economic variables. This understanding is crucial for addressing the diverse needs, preferences and challenges encountered by various demographic groups within communities. Demographics play a crucial role in understanding populations, informing decision-making processes, and advancing equity, inclusion, and overall well-being for all individuals and communities. The Terre Haute population and demographic data serves as a foundation for addressing social, economic and environmental challenges, while also nurturing the well-being and resilience of societies.
Education Allocation: In education planning, Terre Haute demographic data can be invaluable for identifying student demographics, school enrollment trends and educational needs. This data aids schools and policymakers in resource allocation and the formulation of effective educational programs. It serves as a crucial tool for recognizing disparities in educational access and outcomes among different demographic groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, socio-economic status and students with disabilities. Through the disaggregation of data by demographic factors, education planners can pinpoint areas of inequity and implement targeted interventions to enhance access, support, and outcomes for marginalized students. Overall, Terre Haute demographic data can be an essential tool in education for promoting equity, facilitating student success, and nurturing inclusive learning environments that cater to the needs of all students.
| Race | Terre Haute | Indiana | National |
| White | 81.68% | 83.99% | 73.35% |
| Black | 11.23% | 9.23% | 12.63% |
| Asian | 1.72% | 1.98% | 5.22% |
| American Indian | 0.26% | 0.24% | 0.82% |
| Native Hawaiian | 0.03% | 0.04% | 0.18% |
| Mixed race | 3.84% | 2.22% | 3.06% |
| Other race | 1.24% | 2.30% | 4.75% |
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